TY - JOUR
T1 - A 21 % conversion rate to total knee arthroplasty of a first-generation patellofemoral prosthesis at a mean follow-up of 9.7 years
AU - Hoogervorst, Paul
AU - de Jong, Richard J.
AU - Hannink, Gerjon
AU - van Kampen, Albert
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015, The Author(s).
PY - 2015/10/1
Y1 - 2015/10/1
N2 - Purpose: To evaluate the mid- to long-term results of the Richards’ type II patellofemoral arthroplasty (PFA) in terms of functional scores, number and type of complications, patient satisfaction and survival. Methods: We retrospectively studied patients that received a Richards’ type II PFA at our institution between 1998 and 2007. Patients with a functioning PFA at the time of this study were evaluated. Outcomes included survival rates with endpoint loss of prosthesis, number and type of complications, Knee Society Scores (KSS) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain. In addition, patients were asked how surgery influenced their original symptoms. Results: Twenty-four patients (33 prostheses) were included. Follow-up ranged from 2.2 to 18.8 years with a mean of 9.7 years. Survival at 10 years was 73 % (95 % CI, 57–93 %). Median KSS score was 163 (range, 110–200). Median VAS Pain was 30 (range, 0–80) and VAS Satisfaction median was 90 (range, 50–100). Thirteen (62 %) PFAs were rated excellent, six (28 %) as good and two (10 %) as fair. Twelve (36 %) of the cases required further surgery within 4 years after implantation. Seven of these (21 %) were converted to TKA after a mean time of 5.5 years, five out of seven were converted because of ongoing tibiofemoral osteoarthritis (TFOA). Conclusions: We found a rate of 21 % (7/33) conversion of the Richards’ II PFA to TKA after a mean of 5.5 years; 71 % (5/7) of cases were because of TFOA. We strongly advise not to use PFA if there is any sign of joint disease in other compartments than patellofemoral.
AB - Purpose: To evaluate the mid- to long-term results of the Richards’ type II patellofemoral arthroplasty (PFA) in terms of functional scores, number and type of complications, patient satisfaction and survival. Methods: We retrospectively studied patients that received a Richards’ type II PFA at our institution between 1998 and 2007. Patients with a functioning PFA at the time of this study were evaluated. Outcomes included survival rates with endpoint loss of prosthesis, number and type of complications, Knee Society Scores (KSS) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain. In addition, patients were asked how surgery influenced their original symptoms. Results: Twenty-four patients (33 prostheses) were included. Follow-up ranged from 2.2 to 18.8 years with a mean of 9.7 years. Survival at 10 years was 73 % (95 % CI, 57–93 %). Median KSS score was 163 (range, 110–200). Median VAS Pain was 30 (range, 0–80) and VAS Satisfaction median was 90 (range, 50–100). Thirteen (62 %) PFAs were rated excellent, six (28 %) as good and two (10 %) as fair. Twelve (36 %) of the cases required further surgery within 4 years after implantation. Seven of these (21 %) were converted to TKA after a mean time of 5.5 years, five out of seven were converted because of ongoing tibiofemoral osteoarthritis (TFOA). Conclusions: We found a rate of 21 % (7/33) conversion of the Richards’ II PFA to TKA after a mean of 5.5 years; 71 % (5/7) of cases were because of TFOA. We strongly advise not to use PFA if there is any sign of joint disease in other compartments than patellofemoral.
KW - Cohort study
KW - Patellofemoral
KW - Patellofemoral arthroplasty
KW - Primary arthroplasty
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84940459089&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84940459089&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00264-015-2941-1
DO - 10.1007/s00264-015-2941-1
M3 - Article
C2 - 26231494
AN - SCOPUS:84940459089
SN - 0341-2695
VL - 39
SP - 1857
EP - 1864
JO - International Orthopaedics
JF - International Orthopaedics
IS - 9
ER -