Abstract
Motivated by the concept of spatial modulation (SM), a differential scheme has been recently proposed. This scheme, termed as differential (D-)SM, dispenses with channel estimation while maintains a similar bit error rate (BER) performance to SM. The conventional optimal DSM detector based on a maximum likelihood (ML) criterion, however, gives rise to prohibitive computational complexity when either the space-domain or signal-domain constellation size is large. In this paper, we propose a low-complexity yet optimal detection algorithm for DSM by utilizing sphere decoding (SD). The complexity analysis concerning Euclidian distance equation for DSM-SD is derived. Simulation results show that the proposed DSM-SD algorithm maintains an identical BER performance and achieves a significant reduction of computational complexity compared with the DSM-ML algorithm. The DSM- SD algorithm is especially efficient when the number of receive antennas is large. Moreover, compared with SD applied to SM, its application to DSM is verified to be more useful and attractive.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | 2015 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2015 |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781479959525 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2015 |
Externally published | Yes |
Event | 58th IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2015 - San Diego, United States Duration: Dec 6 2015 → Dec 10 2015 |
Publication series
Name | 2015 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2015 |
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Other
Other | 58th IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2015 |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | San Diego |
Period | 12/6/15 → 12/10/15 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants (61571020, 61172105, 61501461); by the National 973 Project under Grant 2013CB336700; by the National 863 Project under Grants 2014AA01A706 and SS2015AA011306; by the National Natural Science Foundation under Grant CNS-1343189; and by the Early Career Development Award of SKLMCCS (Y3S9021F34)
Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 IEEE.