Abstract
Purpose: The present study investigated phonological encoding skills in children who stutter (CWS) and those who do not (CNS). Participants were 9 CWS (M=. 11.8 years, SD=. 1.5) and 9 age and sex matched CNS (M=. 11.8 years, SD=. 1.5). Method: Participants monitored target phonemes located at syllable onsets and offsets of bisyllabic words. Performance in the phoneme monitoring task was compared to an auditory tone monitoring task. Results: Repeated measures analysis of the response time data revealed significant Group×. Task×. Position interaction with the CWS becoming progressively slower than the CNS in monitoring subsequent phonemes located within the bisyllabic words; differences were not observed in the auditory tone monitoring task. Repeated measures analysis of the error data indicated that the groups were comparable in the percent errors in phoneme vs. tone monitoring. The CWS group was also significantly slower in a picture naming task compared to the CNS. Conclusions: Present findings suggest that CWS experience temporal asynchronies in one or more processes leading up to phoneme monitoring. The findings are interpreted within the scope of contemporary theories of stuttering.Educational objectives: At the end of this activity the reader will be able to: (a) discuss the literature on phonological encoding skills in children who stutter, (b) identify theories of phonological encoding in stuttering, (c) define the process of phonological encoding and its implications for fluent speech, (d) suggest future areas of research in the investigation of phonological encoding abilities in children who stutter.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 45-58 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Journal of Fluency Disorders |
Volume | 38 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2013 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This study was funded by an NIH R03 grant ( R03 DC010047 ) awarded to the first author. We thank our participants, acknowledge Linda Hinderschiet for assistance with testing, Dr. Edward Carney for technical assistance. We also thank the St. Paul Public School Board for assistance with subject recruitment. CONTINUING EDUCATION A preliminary investigation of phonological encoding skills in children who stutter QUESTIONS
Keywords
- Phoneme monitoring
- Phonological encoding
- Stuttering