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Abstract
Molybdenum(VI) oxide was deposited on the Zr6 node of the mesoporous metal-organic framework NU-1000 via condensed-phase deposition where the MOF is simply submerged in the precursor solution, a process named solvothermal deposition in MOFs (SIM). Exposure to oxygen leads to a monodisperse, porous heterogeneous catalyst, named Mo-SIM, and its structure on the node was elucidated both computationally and spectroscopically. The catalytic activity of Mo-SIM was tested for the epoxidation of cyclohexene. Near-quantitative yields of cyclohexene oxide and the ring-opened 1,2-cyclohexanediol were observed, indicating activity significantly higher than that of molybdenum(VI) oxide powder and comparable to that of a zirconia-supported analogue (Mo-ZrO2) prepared in a similar fashion. Despite the well-known leaching problem of supported molybdenum catalysts (i.e., loss of Mo species thus causes deactivation), Mo-SIM demonstrated no loss in the metal loading before and after catalysis, and no molybdenum was detected in the reaction mixture. In contrast, Mo-ZrO2 led to significant leaching and close to 80 wt % loss of the active species. The stability of Mo-SIM was further confirmed computationally, with density functional theory calculations indicating that the dissociation of the molybdenum(VI) species from the node of NU-1000 is endergonic, corroborating the experimental data for the Mo-SIM material.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 14720-14726 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of the American Chemical Society |
Volume | 138 |
Issue number | 44 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 9 2016 |
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Dive into the research topics of 'An Exceptionally Stable Metal-Organic Framework Supported Molybdenum(VI) Oxide Catalyst for Cyclohexene Epoxidation'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 1 Finished
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Energy Frontier Research Center For Inorganometallic Catalyst Design (DE-SC0012702)
Gagliardi, L., Cramer, C., Lu, C. C., Penn, L., Stein, A. & Truhlar, D. G.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (USDOE)
8/1/14 → 7/31/18
Project: Research project