Biodiversity recovery of Neotropical secondary forests

Danaë M.A. Rozendaal; Frans Bongers; T. Mitchell Aide; Esteban Alvarez-Dávila; Nataly Ascarrunz; Patricia Balvanera; Justin M. Becknell; Tony V. Bentos; Pedro H.S. Brancalion; George A.L. Cabral; Sofia Calvo-Rodriguez; Jerome Chave; Ricardo G. César; Robin L. Chazdon; Richard Condit; Jorn S. Dallinga; Jarcilene S. De Almeida-Cortez; Ben De Jong; Alexandre De Oliveira; Julie S. Denslow; Daisy H. Dent; Saara J. DeWalt; Juan Manuel Dupuy; Sandra M. Durán; Loïc P. Dutrieux; Mario M. Espírito-Santo; María C. Fandino; G. Wilson Fernandes; Bryan Finegan; Hernando García; Noel Gonzalez; Vanessa Granda Moser; Jefferson S. Hall; José Luis Hernández-Stefanoni; Stephen Hubbell; Catarina C. Jakovac; Alma Johanna Hernández; André B. Junqueira; Deborah Kennard; Denis Larpin; Susan G. Letcher; Juan Carlos Licona; Edwin Lebrija-Trejos; Erika Marín-Spiotta; Miguel Martínez-Ramos; Paulo E.S. Massoca; Jorge A. Meave; Rita C.G. Mesquita; Francisco Mora; Sandra C. Müller; Rodrigo Muñoz; Silvio Nolasco De Oliveira Neto; Natalia Norden; Yule R.F. Nunes; Susana Ochoa-Gaona; Edgar Ortiz-Malavassi; Rebecca Ostertag; Marielos Peña-Claros; Eduardo A. Pérez-García; Daniel Piotto; Jennifer S. Powers; José Aguilar-Cano; Susana Rodriguez-Buritica; Jorge Rodríguez-Velázquez; Marco Antonio Romero-Romero; Jorge Ruíz; Arturo Sanchez-Azofeifa; Arlete Silva De Almeida; Whendee L. Silver; Naomi B. Schwartz; William Wayt Thomas; Marisol Toledo; Maria Uriarte; Everardo Valadares De Sá Sampaio; Michiel Van Breugel; Hans Van Der Wal; Sebastião Venâncio Martins; Maria D.M. Veloso; Hans F.M. Vester; Alberto Vicentini; Ima C.G. Vieira; Pedro Villa; G. Bruce Williamson; Kátia J. Zanini; Jess Zimmerman; Lourens Poorter

doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau3114

Biodiversity recovery of Neotropical secondary forests

Danaë M.A. Rozendaal, Frans Bongers, T. Mitchell Aide, Esteban Alvarez-Dávila, Nataly Ascarrunz, Patricia Balvanera, Justin M. Becknell, Tony V. Bentos, Pedro H.S. Brancalion, George A.L. Cabral, Sofia Calvo-Rodriguez, Jerome Chave, Ricardo G. César, Robin L. Chazdon, Richard Condit, Jorn S. Dallinga, Jarcilene S. De Almeida-Cortez, Ben De Jong, Alexandre De Oliveira, Julie S. DenslowDaisy H. Dent, Saara J. DeWalt, Juan Manuel Dupuy, Sandra M. Durán, Loïc P. Dutrieux, Mario M. Espírito-Santo, María C. Fandino, G. Wilson Fernandes, Bryan Finegan, Hernando García, Noel Gonzalez, Vanessa Granda Moser, Jefferson S. Hall, José Luis Hernández-Stefanoni, Stephen Hubbell, Catarina C. Jakovac, Alma Johanna Hernández, André B. Junqueira, Deborah Kennard, Denis Larpin, Susan G. Letcher, Juan Carlos Licona, Edwin Lebrija-Trejos, Erika Marín-Spiotta, Miguel Martínez-Ramos, Paulo E.S. Massoca, Jorge A. Meave, Rita C.G. Mesquita, Francisco Mora, Sandra C. Müller, Rodrigo Muñoz, Silvio Nolasco De Oliveira Neto, Natalia Norden, Yule R.F. Nunes, Susana Ochoa-Gaona, Edgar Ortiz-Malavassi, Rebecca Ostertag, Marielos Peña-Claros, Eduardo A. Pérez-García, Daniel Piotto, Jennifer S. Powers, José Aguilar-Cano, Susana Rodriguez-Buritica, Jorge Rodríguez-Velázquez, Marco Antonio Romero-Romero, Jorge Ruíz, Arturo Sanchez-Azofeifa, Arlete Silva De Almeida, Whendee L. Silver, Naomi B. Schwartz, William Wayt Thomas, Marisol Toledo, Maria Uriarte, Everardo Valadares De Sá Sampaio, Michiel Van Breugel, Hans Van Der Wal, Sebastião Venâncio Martins, Maria D.M. Veloso, Hans F.M. Vester, Alberto Vicentini, Ima C.G. Vieira, Pedro Villa, G. Bruce Williamson, Kátia J. Zanini, Jess Zimmerman, Lourens Poorter

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Abstract

Old-growth tropical forests harbor an immense diversity of tree species but are rapidly being cleared, while secondary forests that regrow on abandoned agricultural lands increase in extent. We assess how tree species richness and composition recover during secondary succession across gradients in environmental conditions and anthropogenic disturbance in an unprecedented multisite analysis for the Neotropics. Secondary forests recover remarkably fast in species richness but slowly in species composition. Secondary forests take a median time of five decades to recover the species richness of old-growth forest (80% recovery after 20 years) based on rarefaction analysis. Full recovery of species composition takes centuries (only 34% recovery after 20 years). A dual strategy that maintains both old-growth forests and species-rich secondary forests is therefore crucial for biodiversity conservation in human-modified tropical landscapes.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	eaau3114
Journal	Science Advances
Volume	5
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau3114
State	Published - Mar 2019

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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Rozendaal, D. M. A., Bongers, F., Aide, T. M., Alvarez-Dávila, E., Ascarrunz, N., Balvanera, P., Becknell, J. M., Bentos, T. V., Brancalion, P. H. S., Cabral, G. A. L., Calvo-Rodriguez, S., Chave, J., César, R. G., Chazdon, R. L., Condit, R., Dallinga, J. S., De Almeida-Cortez, J. S., De Jong, B., De Oliveira, A., ... Poorter, L. (2019). Biodiversity recovery of Neotropical secondary forests. Science Advances, 5(3), Article eaau3114. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau3114

Rozendaal, DMA, Bongers, F, Aide, TM, Alvarez-Dávila, E, Ascarrunz, N, Balvanera, P, Becknell, JM, Bentos, TV, Brancalion, PHS, Cabral, GAL, Calvo-Rodriguez, S, Chave, J, César, RG, Chazdon, RL, Condit, R, Dallinga, JS, De Almeida-Cortez, JS, De Jong, B, De Oliveira, A, Denslow, JS, Dent, DH, DeWalt, SJ, Dupuy, JM, Durán, SM, Dutrieux, LP, Espírito-Santo, MM, Fandino, MC, Fernandes, GW, Finegan, B, García, H, Gonzalez, N, Moser, VG, Hall, JS, Hernández-Stefanoni, JL, Hubbell, S, Jakovac, CC, Hernández, AJ, Junqueira, AB, Kennard, D, Larpin, D, Letcher, SG, Licona, JC, Lebrija-Trejos, E, Marín-Spiotta, E, Martínez-Ramos, M, Massoca, PES, Meave, JA, Mesquita, RCG, Mora, F, Müller, SC, Muñoz, R, De Oliveira Neto, SN, Norden, N, Nunes, YRF, Ochoa-Gaona, S, Ortiz-Malavassi, E, Ostertag, R, Peña-Claros, M, Pérez-García, EA, Piotto, D, Powers, JS, Aguilar-Cano, J, Rodriguez-Buritica, S, Rodríguez-Velázquez, J, Romero-Romero, MA, Ruíz, J, Sanchez-Azofeifa, A, De Almeida, AS, Silver, WL, Schwartz, NB, Thomas, WW, Toledo, M, Uriarte, M, De Sá Sampaio, EV, Van Breugel, M, Van Der Wal, H, Martins, SV, Veloso, MDM, Vester, HFM, Vicentini, A, Vieira, ICG, Villa, P, Williamson, GB, Zanini, KJ, Zimmerman, J & Poorter, L 2019, 'Biodiversity recovery of Neotropical secondary forests', Science Advances, vol. 5, no. 3, eaau3114. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau3114

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title = "Biodiversity recovery of Neotropical secondary forests",

abstract = "Old-growth tropical forests harbor an immense diversity of tree species but are rapidly being cleared, while secondary forests that regrow on abandoned agricultural lands increase in extent. We assess how tree species richness and composition recover during secondary succession across gradients in environmental conditions and anthropogenic disturbance in an unprecedented multisite analysis for the Neotropics. Secondary forests recover remarkably fast in species richness but slowly in species composition. Secondary forests take a median time of five decades to recover the species richness of old-growth forest (80% recovery after 20 years) based on rarefaction analysis. Full recovery of species composition takes centuries (only 34% recovery after 20 years). A dual strategy that maintains both old-growth forests and species-rich secondary forests is therefore crucial for biodiversity conservation in human-modified tropical landscapes.",

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note = "Publisher Copyright: Copyright {\textcopyright} 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved.",

year = "2019",

month = mar,

doi = "10.1126/sciadv.aau3114",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "5",

journal = "Science Advances",

issn = "2375-2548",

publisher = "American Association for the Advancement of Science",

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T1 - Biodiversity recovery of Neotropical secondary forests

AU - Rozendaal, Danaë M.A.

AU - Bongers, Frans

AU - Aide, T. Mitchell

AU - Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban

AU - Ascarrunz, Nataly

AU - Balvanera, Patricia

AU - Becknell, Justin M.

AU - Bentos, Tony V.

AU - Brancalion, Pedro H.S.

AU - Cabral, George A.L.

AU - Calvo-Rodriguez, Sofia

AU - Chave, Jerome

AU - César, Ricardo G.

AU - Chazdon, Robin L.

AU - Condit, Richard

AU - Dallinga, Jorn S.

AU - De Almeida-Cortez, Jarcilene S.

AU - De Jong, Ben

AU - De Oliveira, Alexandre

AU - Denslow, Julie S.

AU - Dent, Daisy H.

AU - DeWalt, Saara J.

AU - Dupuy, Juan Manuel

AU - Durán, Sandra M.

AU - Dutrieux, Loïc P.

AU - Espírito-Santo, Mario M.

AU - Fandino, María C.

AU - Fernandes, G. Wilson

AU - Finegan, Bryan

AU - García, Hernando

AU - Gonzalez, Noel

AU - Moser, Vanessa Granda

AU - Hall, Jefferson S.

AU - Hernández-Stefanoni, José Luis

AU - Hubbell, Stephen

AU - Jakovac, Catarina C.

AU - Hernández, Alma Johanna

AU - Junqueira, André B.

AU - Kennard, Deborah

AU - Larpin, Denis

AU - Letcher, Susan G.

AU - Licona, Juan Carlos

AU - Lebrija-Trejos, Edwin

AU - Marín-Spiotta, Erika

AU - Martínez-Ramos, Miguel

AU - Massoca, Paulo E.S.

AU - Meave, Jorge A.

AU - Mesquita, Rita C.G.

AU - Mora, Francisco

AU - Müller, Sandra C.

AU - Muñoz, Rodrigo

AU - De Oliveira Neto, Silvio Nolasco

AU - Norden, Natalia

AU - Nunes, Yule R.F.

AU - Ochoa-Gaona, Susana

AU - Ortiz-Malavassi, Edgar

AU - Ostertag, Rebecca

AU - Peña-Claros, Marielos

AU - Pérez-García, Eduardo A.

AU - Piotto, Daniel

AU - Powers, Jennifer S.

AU - Aguilar-Cano, José

AU - Rodriguez-Buritica, Susana

AU - Rodríguez-Velázquez, Jorge

AU - Romero-Romero, Marco Antonio

AU - Ruíz, Jorge

AU - Sanchez-Azofeifa, Arturo

AU - De Almeida, Arlete Silva

AU - Silver, Whendee L.

AU - Schwartz, Naomi B.

AU - Thomas, William Wayt

AU - Toledo, Marisol

AU - Uriarte, Maria

AU - De Sá Sampaio, Everardo Valadares

AU - Van Breugel, Michiel

AU - Van Der Wal, Hans

AU - Martins, Sebastião Venâncio

AU - Veloso, Maria D.M.

AU - Vester, Hans F.M.

AU - Vicentini, Alberto

AU - Vieira, Ima C.G.

AU - Villa, Pedro

AU - Williamson, G. Bruce

AU - Zanini, Kátia J.

AU - Zimmerman, Jess

AU - Poorter, Lourens

PY - 2019/3

Y1 - 2019/3

N2 - Old-growth tropical forests harbor an immense diversity of tree species but are rapidly being cleared, while secondary forests that regrow on abandoned agricultural lands increase in extent. We assess how tree species richness and composition recover during secondary succession across gradients in environmental conditions and anthropogenic disturbance in an unprecedented multisite analysis for the Neotropics. Secondary forests recover remarkably fast in species richness but slowly in species composition. Secondary forests take a median time of five decades to recover the species richness of old-growth forest (80% recovery after 20 years) based on rarefaction analysis. Full recovery of species composition takes centuries (only 34% recovery after 20 years). A dual strategy that maintains both old-growth forests and species-rich secondary forests is therefore crucial for biodiversity conservation in human-modified tropical landscapes.

AB - Old-growth tropical forests harbor an immense diversity of tree species but are rapidly being cleared, while secondary forests that regrow on abandoned agricultural lands increase in extent. We assess how tree species richness and composition recover during secondary succession across gradients in environmental conditions and anthropogenic disturbance in an unprecedented multisite analysis for the Neotropics. Secondary forests recover remarkably fast in species richness but slowly in species composition. Secondary forests take a median time of five decades to recover the species richness of old-growth forest (80% recovery after 20 years) based on rarefaction analysis. Full recovery of species composition takes centuries (only 34% recovery after 20 years). A dual strategy that maintains both old-growth forests and species-rich secondary forests is therefore crucial for biodiversity conservation in human-modified tropical landscapes.

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U2 - 10.1126/sciadv.aau3114

DO - 10.1126/sciadv.aau3114

M3 - Article

C2 - 30854424

AN - SCOPUS:85062703057

SN - 2375-2548

VL - 5

JO - Science Advances

JF - Science Advances

IS - 3

M1 - eaau3114

ER -

Biodiversity recovery of Neotropical secondary forests

Abstract

Bibliographical note

UN SDGs

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