TY - JOUR
T1 - Brachiaria species affecting soil nitrification
AU - Fernandes, Adalton Mazetti
AU - de Andrade, Gabriel José Massoni
AU - de Freitas Cordova de Souza, Emerson
AU - Rosolem, Ciro Antonio
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Nitrification can lead to substantial losses of the applied N through nitrate leaching and N2O emission. The regulation of nitrification may be a strategy to improve fertilizer N recovery and increase its agronomic efficiency. The objective of this study was to evaluate the inhibiting capacity of nitrification in soil by Brachiaria species. The greenhouse experiment was conducted using pots with 10 dm3 of a Red Latosol sample. The treatments consisted of the cultivation of three forage species (Brachiaria brizantha, B. ruziziensis and B. decumbens) and four N rates (0, 100, 200, and 300 mg/pot), and the control (without plants). In the absence of the forage plants, all N fertilization levels raised the N-NO3- soil levels, as a result of nitrification. The mineralization of organic matter supplied much of the N requirement of the forage plants and nitrification was influenced in the rhizosphere of B. brizantha; however, this effect was not high enough to alter the N-NH4+ level in the total soil volume of the pot.
AB - Nitrification can lead to substantial losses of the applied N through nitrate leaching and N2O emission. The regulation of nitrification may be a strategy to improve fertilizer N recovery and increase its agronomic efficiency. The objective of this study was to evaluate the inhibiting capacity of nitrification in soil by Brachiaria species. The greenhouse experiment was conducted using pots with 10 dm3 of a Red Latosol sample. The treatments consisted of the cultivation of three forage species (Brachiaria brizantha, B. ruziziensis and B. decumbens) and four N rates (0, 100, 200, and 300 mg/pot), and the control (without plants). In the absence of the forage plants, all N fertilization levels raised the N-NO3- soil levels, as a result of nitrification. The mineralization of organic matter supplied much of the N requirement of the forage plants and nitrification was influenced in the rhizosphere of B. brizantha; however, this effect was not high enough to alter the N-NH4+ level in the total soil volume of the pot.
KW - Ammonium
KW - Nitrate
KW - Nitrogen
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U2 - 10.1590/S0100-06832011000500024
DO - 10.1590/S0100-06832011000500024
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:83155172736
SN - 0100-0683
VL - 35
SP - 1699
EP - 1706
JO - Revista Brasileira de Ciencia do Solo
JF - Revista Brasileira de Ciencia do Solo
IS - 5
ER -