Buoyant convection in superposed metal foam and water layers

Physics & Astronomy

• metal foams 100%
• foams 69%
• convection 60%
• water 39%
• Nusselt number 25%
• heat transfer 18%
• cavities 14%
• augmentation 14%
• surface water 13%
• Rayleigh number 12%
• heat transfer coefficients 12%
• configurations 12%
• free convection 12%
• porosity 8%
• copper 8%
• cells 6%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Metal foams 94%
• Convection 69%
• Foams 67%
• Nusselt number 23%
• Surface waters 16%
• Heat transfer 15%
• Natural convection 12%
• Heat transfer coefficients 10%
• Porosity 10%
• Copper 9%
• Experiments 4%

Chemical Compounds

• Foam 63%
• Nusselt Number 41%
• Heat Transfer 37%
• Rayleigh Number 21%
• Transfer Coefficient 14%
• Surface Water 12%
• Surface 11%
• Porosity 6%