Candels: The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey

Norman A. Grogin; Dale D. Kocevski; S. M. Faber; Henry C. Ferguson; Anton M. Koekemoer; Adam G. Riess; Viviana Acquaviva; David M. Alexander; Omar Almaini; Matthew L.N. Ashby; Marco Barden; Eric F. Bell; Frédéric Bournaud; Thomas M. Brown; Karina I. Caputi; Stefano Casertano; Paolo Cassata; Marco Castellano; Peter Challis; Ranga Ram Chary; Edmond Cheung; Michele Cirasuolo; Christopher J. Conselice; Asantha Roshan Cooray; Darren J. Croton; Emanuele Daddi; Tomas Dahlen; Romeel Davé; Duília F. De Mello; Avishai Dekel; Mark Dickinson; Timothy Dolch; Jennifer L. Donley; James S. Dunlop; Aaron A. Dutton; David Elbaz; Giovanni G. Fazio; Alexei V. Filippenko; Steven L. Finkelstein; Adriano Fontana; Jonathan P. Gardner; Peter M. Garnavich; Eric Gawiser; Mauro Giavalisco; Andrea Grazian; Yicheng Guo; Nimish P. Hathi; Boris Häussler; Philip F. Hopkins; Jia Sheng Huang; Kuang Han Huang; Saurabh W. Jha; Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe; Robert P. Kirshner; David C. Koo; Kamson Lai; Kyoung Soo Lee; Weidong Li; Jennifer M. Lotz; Ray A. Lucas; Piero Madau; Patrick J. McCarthy; Elizabeth J. McGrath; Daniel H. McIntosh; Ross J. McLure; Bahram Mobasher; Leonidas A. Moustakas; Mark Mozena; Kirpal Nandra; Jeffrey A. Newman; Sami Matias Niemi; Kai G. Noeske; Casey J. Papovich; Laura Pentericci; Alexandra Pope; Joel R. Primack; Abhijith Rajan; Swara Ravindranath; Naveen A. Reddy; Alvio Renzini; Hans Walter Rix; Aday R. Robaina; Steven A. Rodney; David J. Rosario; Piero Rosati; Sara Salimbeni; Claudia Scarlata; Brian Siana; Luc Simard; Joseph Smidt; Rachel S. Somerville; Hyron Spinrad; Amber N. Straughn; Louis Gregory Strolger; Olivia Telford; Harry I. Teplitz; Jonathan R. Trump; Arjen Van Der Wel; Carolin Villforth; Risa H. Wechsler; Benjamin J. Weiner; Tommy Wiklind; Vivienne Wild; Grant Wilson; Stijn Wuyts; Hao Jing Yan; Min S. Yun

doi:10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/35

Candels: The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey

Norman A. Grogin, Dale D. Kocevski, S. M. Faber, Henry C. Ferguson, Anton M. Koekemoer, Adam G. Riess, Viviana Acquaviva, David M. Alexander, Omar Almaini, Matthew L.N. Ashby, Marco Barden, Eric F. Bell, Frédéric Bournaud, Thomas M. Brown, Karina I. Caputi, Stefano Casertano, Paolo Cassata, Marco Castellano, Peter Challis, Ranga Ram CharyEdmond Cheung, Michele Cirasuolo, Christopher J. Conselice, Asantha Roshan Cooray, Darren J. Croton, Emanuele Daddi, Tomas Dahlen, Romeel Davé, Duília F. De Mello, Avishai Dekel, Mark Dickinson, Timothy Dolch, Jennifer L. Donley, James S. Dunlop, Aaron A. Dutton, David Elbaz, Giovanni G. Fazio, Alexei V. Filippenko, Steven L. Finkelstein, Adriano Fontana, Jonathan P. Gardner, Peter M. Garnavich, Eric Gawiser, Mauro Giavalisco, Andrea Grazian, Yicheng Guo, Nimish P. Hathi, Boris Häussler, Philip F. Hopkins, Jia Sheng Huang, Kuang Han Huang, Saurabh W. Jha, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Robert P. Kirshner, David C. Koo, Kamson Lai, Kyoung Soo Lee, Weidong Li, Jennifer M. Lotz, Ray A. Lucas, Piero Madau, Patrick J. McCarthy, Elizabeth J. McGrath, Daniel H. McIntosh, Ross J. McLure, Bahram Mobasher, Leonidas A. Moustakas, Mark Mozena, Kirpal Nandra, Jeffrey A. Newman, Sami Matias Niemi, Kai G. Noeske, Casey J. Papovich, Laura Pentericci, Alexandra Pope, Joel R. Primack, Abhijith Rajan, Swara Ravindranath, Naveen A. Reddy, Alvio Renzini, Hans Walter Rix, Aday R. Robaina, Steven A. Rodney, David J. Rosario, Piero Rosati, Sara Salimbeni, Claudia Scarlata, Brian Siana, Luc Simard, Joseph Smidt, Rachel S. Somerville, Hyron Spinrad, Amber N. Straughn, Louis Gregory Strolger, Olivia Telford, Harry I. Teplitz, Jonathan R. Trump, Arjen Van Der Wel, Carolin Villforth, Risa H. Wechsler, Benjamin J. Weiner, Tommy Wiklind, Vivienne Wild, Grant Wilson, Stijn Wuyts, Hao Jing Yan, Min S. Yun

Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

1598 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) is designed to document the first third of galactic evolution, over the approximate redshift (z) range 8-1.5. It will image >250,000 distant galaxies using three separate cameras on the Hubble Space Telescope, from the mid-ultraviolet to the near-infrared, and will find and measure Type Ia supernovae at z > 1.5 to test their accuracy as standardizable candles for cosmology. Five premier multi-wavelength sky regions are selected, each with extensive ancillary data. The use of five widely separated fields mitigates cosmic variance and yields statistically robust and complete samples of galaxies down to a stellar mass of 10⁹ M to z 2, reaching the knee of the ultraviolet luminosity function of galaxies to z 8. The survey covers approximately 800 arcmin² and is divided into two parts. The CANDELS/Deep survey (5σ point-source limit H = 27.7mag) covers 125 arcmin² within Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS)-N and GOODS-S. The CANDELS/Wide survey includes GOODS and three additional fields (Extended Groth Strip, COSMOS, and Ultra-deep Survey) and covers the full area to a 5σ point-source limit of H ≳ 27.0mag. Together with the Hubble Ultra Deep Fields, the strategy creates a three-tiered "wedding-cake" approach that has proven efficient for extragalactic surveys. Data from the survey are nonproprietary and are useful for a wide variety of science investigations. In this paper, we describe the basic motivations for the survey, the CANDELS team science goals and the resulting observational requirements, the field selection and geometry, and the observing design. The Hubble data processing and products are described in a companion paper.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	35
Journal	Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series
Volume	197
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/35
State	Published - Dec 2011

Keywords

cosmology: observations
galaxies: high-redshift

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Grogin, N. A., Kocevski, D. D., Faber, S. M., Ferguson, H. C., Koekemoer, A. M., Riess, A. G., Acquaviva, V., Alexander, D. M., Almaini, O., Ashby, M. L. N., Barden, M., Bell, E. F., Bournaud, F., Brown, T. M., Caputi, K. I., Casertano, S., Cassata, P., Castellano, M., Challis, P., ... Yun, M. S. (2011). Candels: The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey. Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series, 197(2), Article 35. https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/35

Grogin, NA, Kocevski, DD, Faber, SM, Ferguson, HC, Koekemoer, AM, Riess, AG, Acquaviva, V, Alexander, DM, Almaini, O, Ashby, MLN, Barden, M, Bell, EF, Bournaud, F, Brown, TM, Caputi, KI, Casertano, S, Cassata, P, Castellano, M, Challis, P, Chary, RR, Cheung, E, Cirasuolo, M, Conselice, CJ, Cooray, AR, Croton, DJ, Daddi, E, Dahlen, T, Davé, R, De Mello, DF, Dekel, A, Dickinson, M, Dolch, T, Donley, JL, Dunlop, JS, Dutton, AA, Elbaz, D, Fazio, GG, Filippenko, AV, Finkelstein, SL, Fontana, A, Gardner, JP, Garnavich, PM, Gawiser, E, Giavalisco, M, Grazian, A, Guo, Y, Hathi, NP, Häussler, B, Hopkins, PF, Huang, JS, Huang, KH, Jha, SW, Kartaltepe, JS, Kirshner, RP, Koo, DC, Lai, K, Lee, KS, Li, W, Lotz, JM, Lucas, RA, Madau, P, McCarthy, PJ, McGrath, EJ, McIntosh, DH, McLure, RJ, Mobasher, B, Moustakas, LA, Mozena, M, Nandra, K, Newman, JA, Niemi, SM, Noeske, KG, Papovich, CJ, Pentericci, L, Pope, A, Primack, JR, Rajan, A, Ravindranath, S, Reddy, NA, Renzini, A, Rix, HW, Robaina, AR, Rodney, SA, Rosario, DJ, Rosati, P, Salimbeni, S, Scarlata, C, Siana, B, Simard, L, Smidt, J, Somerville, RS, Spinrad, H, Straughn, AN, Strolger, LG, Telford, O, Teplitz, HI, Trump, JR, Van Der Wel, A, Villforth, C, Wechsler, RH, Weiner, BJ, Wiklind, T, Wild, V, Wilson, G, Wuyts, S, Yan, HJ & Yun, MS 2011, 'Candels: The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey', Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series, vol. 197, no. 2, 35. https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/35

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title = "Candels: The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey",

abstract = "The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) is designed to document the first third of galactic evolution, over the approximate redshift (z) range 8-1.5. It will image >250,000 distant galaxies using three separate cameras on the Hubble Space Telescope, from the mid-ultraviolet to the near-infrared, and will find and measure Type Ia supernovae at z > 1.5 to test their accuracy as standardizable candles for cosmology. Five premier multi-wavelength sky regions are selected, each with extensive ancillary data. The use of five widely separated fields mitigates cosmic variance and yields statistically robust and complete samples of galaxies down to a stellar mass of 109 M to z 2, reaching the knee of the ultraviolet luminosity function of galaxies to z 8. The survey covers approximately 800 arcmin2 and is divided into two parts. The CANDELS/Deep survey (5σ point-source limit H = 27.7mag) covers 125 arcmin2 within Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS)-N and GOODS-S. The CANDELS/Wide survey includes GOODS and three additional fields (Extended Groth Strip, COSMOS, and Ultra-deep Survey) and covers the full area to a 5σ point-source limit of H ≳ 27.0mag. Together with the Hubble Ultra Deep Fields, the strategy creates a three-tiered {"}wedding-cake{"} approach that has proven efficient for extragalactic surveys. Data from the survey are nonproprietary and are useful for a wide variety of science investigations. In this paper, we describe the basic motivations for the survey, the CANDELS team science goals and the resulting observational requirements, the field selection and geometry, and the observing design. The Hubble data processing and products are described in a companion paper.",

keywords = "cosmology: observations, galaxies: high-redshift",

author = "Grogin, {Norman A.} and Kocevski, {Dale D.} and Faber, {S. M.} and Ferguson, {Henry C.} and Koekemoer, {Anton M.} and Riess, {Adam G.} and Viviana Acquaviva and Alexander, {David M.} and Omar Almaini and Ashby, {Matthew L.N.} and Marco Barden and Bell, {Eric F.} and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Bournaud and Brown, {Thomas M.} and Caputi, {Karina I.} and Stefano Casertano and Paolo Cassata and Marco Castellano and Peter Challis and Chary, {Ranga Ram} and Edmond Cheung and Michele Cirasuolo and Conselice, {Christopher J.} and Cooray, {Asantha Roshan} and Croton, {Darren J.} and Emanuele Daddi and Tomas Dahlen and Romeel Dav{\'e} and {De Mello}, {Du{\'i}lia F.} and Avishai Dekel and Mark Dickinson and Timothy Dolch and Donley, {Jennifer L.} and Dunlop, {James S.} and Dutton, {Aaron A.} and David Elbaz and Fazio, {Giovanni G.} and Filippenko, {Alexei V.} and Finkelstein, {Steven L.} and Adriano Fontana and Gardner, {Jonathan P.} and Garnavich, {Peter M.} and Eric Gawiser and Mauro Giavalisco and Andrea Grazian and Yicheng Guo and Hathi, {Nimish P.} and Boris H{\"a}ussler and Hopkins, {Philip F.} and Huang, {Jia Sheng} and Huang, {Kuang Han} and Jha, {Saurabh W.} and Kartaltepe, {Jeyhan S.} and Kirshner, {Robert P.} and Koo, {David C.} and Kamson Lai and Lee, {Kyoung Soo} and Weidong Li and Lotz, {Jennifer M.} and Lucas, {Ray A.} and Piero Madau and McCarthy, {Patrick J.} and McGrath, {Elizabeth J.} and McIntosh, {Daniel H.} and McLure, {Ross J.} and Bahram Mobasher and Moustakas, {Leonidas A.} and Mark Mozena and Kirpal Nandra and Newman, {Jeffrey A.} and Niemi, {Sami Matias} and Noeske, {Kai G.} and Papovich, {Casey J.} and Laura Pentericci and Alexandra Pope and Primack, {Joel R.} and Abhijith Rajan and Swara Ravindranath and Reddy, {Naveen A.} and Alvio Renzini and Rix, {Hans Walter} and Robaina, {Aday R.} and Rodney, {Steven A.} and Rosario, {David J.} and Piero Rosati and Sara Salimbeni and Claudia Scarlata and Brian Siana and Luc Simard and Joseph Smidt and Somerville, {Rachel S.} and Hyron Spinrad and Straughn, {Amber N.} and Strolger, {Louis Gregory} and Olivia Telford and Teplitz, {Harry I.} and Trump, {Jonathan R.} and {Van Der Wel}, Arjen and Carolin Villforth and Wechsler, {Risa H.} and Weiner, {Benjamin J.} and Tommy Wiklind and Vivienne Wild and Grant Wilson and Stijn Wuyts and Yan, {Hao Jing} and Yun, {Min S.}",

year = "2011",

month = dec,

doi = "10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/35",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "197",

journal = "Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series",

issn = "0067-0049",

publisher = "IOP Publishing Ltd.",

number = "2",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Candels

T2 - The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey

AU - Grogin, Norman A.

AU - Kocevski, Dale D.

AU - Faber, S. M.

AU - Ferguson, Henry C.

AU - Koekemoer, Anton M.

AU - Riess, Adam G.

AU - Acquaviva, Viviana

AU - Alexander, David M.

AU - Almaini, Omar

AU - Ashby, Matthew L.N.

AU - Barden, Marco

AU - Bell, Eric F.

AU - Bournaud, Frédéric

AU - Brown, Thomas M.

AU - Caputi, Karina I.

AU - Casertano, Stefano

AU - Cassata, Paolo

AU - Castellano, Marco

AU - Challis, Peter

AU - Chary, Ranga Ram

AU - Cheung, Edmond

AU - Cirasuolo, Michele

AU - Conselice, Christopher J.

AU - Cooray, Asantha Roshan

AU - Croton, Darren J.

AU - Daddi, Emanuele

AU - Dahlen, Tomas

AU - Davé, Romeel

AU - De Mello, Duília F.

AU - Dekel, Avishai

AU - Dickinson, Mark

AU - Dolch, Timothy

AU - Donley, Jennifer L.

AU - Dunlop, James S.

AU - Dutton, Aaron A.

AU - Elbaz, David

AU - Fazio, Giovanni G.

AU - Filippenko, Alexei V.

AU - Finkelstein, Steven L.

AU - Fontana, Adriano

AU - Gardner, Jonathan P.

AU - Garnavich, Peter M.

AU - Gawiser, Eric

AU - Giavalisco, Mauro

AU - Grazian, Andrea

AU - Guo, Yicheng

AU - Hathi, Nimish P.

AU - Häussler, Boris

AU - Hopkins, Philip F.

AU - Huang, Jia Sheng

AU - Huang, Kuang Han

AU - Jha, Saurabh W.

AU - Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.

AU - Kirshner, Robert P.

AU - Koo, David C.

AU - Lai, Kamson

AU - Lee, Kyoung Soo

AU - Li, Weidong

AU - Lotz, Jennifer M.

AU - Lucas, Ray A.

AU - Madau, Piero

AU - McCarthy, Patrick J.

AU - McGrath, Elizabeth J.

AU - McIntosh, Daniel H.

AU - McLure, Ross J.

AU - Mobasher, Bahram

AU - Moustakas, Leonidas A.

AU - Mozena, Mark

AU - Nandra, Kirpal

AU - Newman, Jeffrey A.

AU - Niemi, Sami Matias

AU - Noeske, Kai G.

AU - Papovich, Casey J.

AU - Pentericci, Laura

AU - Pope, Alexandra

AU - Primack, Joel R.

AU - Rajan, Abhijith

AU - Ravindranath, Swara

AU - Reddy, Naveen A.

AU - Renzini, Alvio

AU - Rix, Hans Walter

AU - Robaina, Aday R.

AU - Rodney, Steven A.

AU - Rosario, David J.

AU - Rosati, Piero

AU - Salimbeni, Sara

AU - Scarlata, Claudia

AU - Siana, Brian

AU - Simard, Luc

AU - Smidt, Joseph

AU - Somerville, Rachel S.

AU - Spinrad, Hyron

AU - Straughn, Amber N.

AU - Strolger, Louis Gregory

AU - Telford, Olivia

AU - Teplitz, Harry I.

AU - Trump, Jonathan R.

AU - Van Der Wel, Arjen

AU - Villforth, Carolin

AU - Wechsler, Risa H.

AU - Weiner, Benjamin J.

AU - Wiklind, Tommy

AU - Wild, Vivienne

AU - Wilson, Grant

AU - Wuyts, Stijn

AU - Yan, Hao Jing

AU - Yun, Min S.

PY - 2011/12

Y1 - 2011/12

N2 - The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) is designed to document the first third of galactic evolution, over the approximate redshift (z) range 8-1.5. It will image >250,000 distant galaxies using three separate cameras on the Hubble Space Telescope, from the mid-ultraviolet to the near-infrared, and will find and measure Type Ia supernovae at z > 1.5 to test their accuracy as standardizable candles for cosmology. Five premier multi-wavelength sky regions are selected, each with extensive ancillary data. The use of five widely separated fields mitigates cosmic variance and yields statistically robust and complete samples of galaxies down to a stellar mass of 109 M to z 2, reaching the knee of the ultraviolet luminosity function of galaxies to z 8. The survey covers approximately 800 arcmin2 and is divided into two parts. The CANDELS/Deep survey (5σ point-source limit H = 27.7mag) covers 125 arcmin2 within Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS)-N and GOODS-S. The CANDELS/Wide survey includes GOODS and three additional fields (Extended Groth Strip, COSMOS, and Ultra-deep Survey) and covers the full area to a 5σ point-source limit of H ≳ 27.0mag. Together with the Hubble Ultra Deep Fields, the strategy creates a three-tiered "wedding-cake" approach that has proven efficient for extragalactic surveys. Data from the survey are nonproprietary and are useful for a wide variety of science investigations. In this paper, we describe the basic motivations for the survey, the CANDELS team science goals and the resulting observational requirements, the field selection and geometry, and the observing design. The Hubble data processing and products are described in a companion paper.

AB - The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) is designed to document the first third of galactic evolution, over the approximate redshift (z) range 8-1.5. It will image >250,000 distant galaxies using three separate cameras on the Hubble Space Telescope, from the mid-ultraviolet to the near-infrared, and will find and measure Type Ia supernovae at z > 1.5 to test their accuracy as standardizable candles for cosmology. Five premier multi-wavelength sky regions are selected, each with extensive ancillary data. The use of five widely separated fields mitigates cosmic variance and yields statistically robust and complete samples of galaxies down to a stellar mass of 109 M to z 2, reaching the knee of the ultraviolet luminosity function of galaxies to z 8. The survey covers approximately 800 arcmin2 and is divided into two parts. The CANDELS/Deep survey (5σ point-source limit H = 27.7mag) covers 125 arcmin2 within Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS)-N and GOODS-S. The CANDELS/Wide survey includes GOODS and three additional fields (Extended Groth Strip, COSMOS, and Ultra-deep Survey) and covers the full area to a 5σ point-source limit of H ≳ 27.0mag. Together with the Hubble Ultra Deep Fields, the strategy creates a three-tiered "wedding-cake" approach that has proven efficient for extragalactic surveys. Data from the survey are nonproprietary and are useful for a wide variety of science investigations. In this paper, we describe the basic motivations for the survey, the CANDELS team science goals and the resulting observational requirements, the field selection and geometry, and the observing design. The Hubble data processing and products are described in a companion paper.

KW - cosmology: observations

KW - galaxies: high-redshift

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=83055177132&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=83055177132&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/35

DO - 10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/35

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:83055177132

SN - 0067-0049

VL - 197

JO - Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series

JF - Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series

IS - 2

M1 - 35

ER -

Candels: The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey

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