Change in DASH diet score and cardiovascular risk factors in youth with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: The search for diabetes in youth study

T. L. Barnes; J. L. Crandell; R. A. Bell; E. J. Mayer-Davis; D. Dabelea; A. D. Liese

doi:10.1038/nutd.2013.32

Change in DASH diet score and cardiovascular risk factors in youth with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: The search for diabetes in youth study

T. L. Barnes, J. L. Crandell, R. A. Bell, E. J. Mayer-Davis, D. Dabelea, A. D. Liese

Epidemiology

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Abstract

Youth with diabetes are at an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Adherence to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet has been shown to improve CVD risk. In this study, we evaluated whether changes in diet quality as characterized by DASH are associated with changes in CVD risk factors in youth with diabetes over time. Longitudinal mixed models were applied to data from 797 participants in the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study representing three time points: baseline, 12- And 60-month follow-up. Data were restricted to youth whose diabetes was first diagnosed in 2002-2005. DASH-related adherence was poor and changed very little over time. However, an increase in DASH diet score was significantly associated with a decrease in HbA_1c levels in youth with type 1 diabetes ((β = -0.20, P-value=0.0063) and a decrease in systolic blood pressure among youth with type 2 diabetes (β = -2.02, P-value=0.0406). Improvements in dietary quality may be beneficial in youth with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. However, further work in larger groups of youth with type 1 and 2 diabetes is desirable.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	e91
Journal	Nutrition and Diabetes
Volume	3
Issue number	OCTOBER
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/nutd.2013.32
State	Published - Oct 2013

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study is indebted to the many youth and their families and their health care providers, whose participation made this study possible. SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth is funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (PA numbers 00097, DP-05-069, and DP-10-001) and supported by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Site contract numbers: Kaiser Permanente Southern California (U48/CCU919219, U01 DP000246, and U18DP002714), University of Colorado Denver (U48/CCU819241-3, U01 DP000247, and U18DP000247-06A1), Kuakini Medical Center (U58CCU919256 and U01 DP000245), Children’s Hospital Medical Center (Cincinnati) (U48/CCU519239, U01 DP000248, and 1U18DP002709), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (U48/ CCU419249, U01 DP000254, and U18DP002708-01), University of Washington School of Medicine (U58/CCU019235-4, U01 DP000244, and U18DP002710-01), Wake Forest University School of Medicine (U48/CCU919219, U01 DP000250 and 200-2010-35171). We wish to acknowledge the involvement of General Clinical Research Centers (GCRC) at the South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research (SCTR) Institute, at the Medical University of South Carolina (NIH/NCRR Grant number UL1RR029882); Children’s Hospital and Regional Medical Center (Grant Number M01RR00037); Colorado Pediatric General Clinical Research Center (Grant Number M01 RR00069) and the Barbara Davis Center at the University of Colorado at Denver (DERC NIH P30 DK57516); and the Institutional Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA), NIH/ NCRR at the University of Cincinnati (Grant Number 1UL1RR026314-01).

Keywords

Cardiovascular risk factors
DASH
Diet
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Youth

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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abstract = "Youth with diabetes are at an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Adherence to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet has been shown to improve CVD risk. In this study, we evaluated whether changes in diet quality as characterized by DASH are associated with changes in CVD risk factors in youth with diabetes over time. Longitudinal mixed models were applied to data from 797 participants in the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study representing three time points: baseline, 12- And 60-month follow-up. Data were restricted to youth whose diabetes was first diagnosed in 2002-2005. DASH-related adherence was poor and changed very little over time. However, an increase in DASH diet score was significantly associated with a decrease in HbA1c levels in youth with type 1 diabetes ((β = -0.20, P-value=0.0063) and a decrease in systolic blood pressure among youth with type 2 diabetes (β = -2.02, P-value=0.0406). Improvements in dietary quality may be beneficial in youth with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. However, further work in larger groups of youth with type 1 and 2 diabetes is desirable.",

keywords = "Cardiovascular risk factors, DASH, Diet, Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Youth",

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note = "Funding Information: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study is indebted to the many youth and their families and their health care providers, whose participation made this study possible. SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth is funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (PA numbers 00097, DP-05-069, and DP-10-001) and supported by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Site contract numbers: Kaiser Permanente Southern California (U48/CCU919219, U01 DP000246, and U18DP002714), University of Colorado Denver (U48/CCU819241-3, U01 DP000247, and U18DP000247-06A1), Kuakini Medical Center (U58CCU919256 and U01 DP000245), Children{\textquoteright}s Hospital Medical Center (Cincinnati) (U48/CCU519239, U01 DP000248, and 1U18DP002709), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (U48/ CCU419249, U01 DP000254, and U18DP002708-01), University of Washington School of Medicine (U58/CCU019235-4, U01 DP000244, and U18DP002710-01), Wake Forest University School of Medicine (U48/CCU919219, U01 DP000250 and 200-2010-35171). We wish to acknowledge the involvement of General Clinical Research Centers (GCRC) at the South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research (SCTR) Institute, at the Medical University of South Carolina (NIH/NCRR Grant number UL1RR029882); Children{\textquoteright}s Hospital and Regional Medical Center (Grant Number M01RR00037); Colorado Pediatric General Clinical Research Center (Grant Number M01 RR00069) and the Barbara Davis Center at the University of Colorado at Denver (DERC NIH P30 DK57516); and the Institutional Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA), NIH/ NCRR at the University of Cincinnati (Grant Number 1UL1RR026314-01).",

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AU - Bell, R. A.

AU - Mayer-Davis, E. J.

AU - Dabelea, D.

AU - Liese, A. D.

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Change in DASH diet score and cardiovascular risk factors in youth with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: The search for diabetes in youth study

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

UN SDGs

Access

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