TY - JOUR
T1 - Close proximity between residue 30 of phospholamban and cysteine 318 of the cardiac Ca2+ pump revealed by intermolecular thiol cross-linking
AU - Jones, Larry R.
AU - Cornea, Razvan L.
AU - Chen, Zhenhui
PY - 2002/8/2
Y1 - 2002/8/2
N2 - Phospholamban (PLB) is a 52-amino acid inhibitor of the Ca2+-ATPase in cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum (SERCA2a), which acts by decreasing the apparent affinity of the enzyme for Ca2+. To localize binding sites of SERCA2a for PLB, we performed Cys-scanning mutagenesis of PLB, co-expressed the PLB mutants with SERCA2a in insect cell microsomes, and tested for cross-linking of the mutated PLB molecules to SERCA2a using 1,6-bismaleimidohexane, a 10-Å-long, homobifunctional thiol cross-linking agent. Of several mutants tested, only PLB with a Cys replacement at position 30 (N30CoPLB) cross-linked to SERCA2a. Cross-linking occurred specifically and with high efficiency. The process was abolished by micromolar Ca2+ or by an anti-PLB monoclonal antibody and was inhibited 50% by phosphorylation of PLB by cAMP-dependent protein kinase. The SERCA2a inhibitors thapsigargin and cyclopiazonic acid also completely prevented cross-linking. The two essential requirements for cross-linking of N30C-PLB to SERCA2a were a Ca2+-free enzyme and, unexpectedly, a micromolar concentration of ATP or ADP, demonstrating that N30C-PLB cross-links preferentially to the nucleotide-bound, E2 state of SERCA2a. Sequencing of a purified proteolytic fragment in combination with SERCA2a mutagenesis identified Cys318 of SERCA2a as the sole amino acid cross-linked to N30C-PLB. The proximity of residue 30 of PLB to Cys318 of SERCA2a suggests that PLB may interfere with Ca2+ activation of SERCA2a by a protein interaction occurring near transmembrane helix M4.
AB - Phospholamban (PLB) is a 52-amino acid inhibitor of the Ca2+-ATPase in cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum (SERCA2a), which acts by decreasing the apparent affinity of the enzyme for Ca2+. To localize binding sites of SERCA2a for PLB, we performed Cys-scanning mutagenesis of PLB, co-expressed the PLB mutants with SERCA2a in insect cell microsomes, and tested for cross-linking of the mutated PLB molecules to SERCA2a using 1,6-bismaleimidohexane, a 10-Å-long, homobifunctional thiol cross-linking agent. Of several mutants tested, only PLB with a Cys replacement at position 30 (N30CoPLB) cross-linked to SERCA2a. Cross-linking occurred specifically and with high efficiency. The process was abolished by micromolar Ca2+ or by an anti-PLB monoclonal antibody and was inhibited 50% by phosphorylation of PLB by cAMP-dependent protein kinase. The SERCA2a inhibitors thapsigargin and cyclopiazonic acid also completely prevented cross-linking. The two essential requirements for cross-linking of N30C-PLB to SERCA2a were a Ca2+-free enzyme and, unexpectedly, a micromolar concentration of ATP or ADP, demonstrating that N30C-PLB cross-links preferentially to the nucleotide-bound, E2 state of SERCA2a. Sequencing of a purified proteolytic fragment in combination with SERCA2a mutagenesis identified Cys318 of SERCA2a as the sole amino acid cross-linked to N30C-PLB. The proximity of residue 30 of PLB to Cys318 of SERCA2a suggests that PLB may interfere with Ca2+ activation of SERCA2a by a protein interaction occurring near transmembrane helix M4.
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U2 - 10.1074/jbc.M204085200
DO - 10.1074/jbc.M204085200
M3 - Article
C2 - 12015326
AN - SCOPUS:0037008735
SN - 0021-9258
VL - 277
SP - 28319
EP - 28329
JO - Journal of Biological Chemistry
JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry
IS - 31
ER -