Combined regimen of photodynamic therapy mediated by Gallium phthalocyanine chloride and Metformin enhances anti-melanoma efficacy

Agriculture & Biology

• metformin 62%
• gallium 59%
• photochemotherapy 56%
• melanoma 46%
• chlorides 34%
• apoptosis 14%
• tumor necrosis factors 10%
• ligands 7%
• therapeutics 6%
• neoplasms 6%
• cell lines 5%
• photosensitizing agents 5%
• colorimetry 5%
• confocal microscopy 4%
• cytoskeleton 4%
• defense mechanisms 4%
• immune system 3%
• cell death 3%
• neoplasm cells 3%
• necrosis 3%
• spectroscopy 3%
• Western blotting 3%
• enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 3%
• transcription factors 3%
• death 3%
• metals 3%
• developmental stages 2%
• cells 2%
• methodology 1%

Medicine & Life Sciences

• phthalocyanine gallium chloride 100%
• Photochemotherapy 43%
• Metformin 43%
• Melanoma 33%
• Apoptosis 7%
• phthalocyanine 6%
• Cell Death 6%
• TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand 5%
• Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha 5%
• Colorimetry 5%
• Spectrophotometry 4%
• Cell Line 4%
• Cytoskeleton 3%
• Neoplasms 3%
• Confocal Microscopy 3%
• Metals 3%
• Immune System 3%
• Necrosis 3%
• Cell Survival 3%
• Transcription Factors 3%
• Ligands 2%
• Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay 2%
• Western Blotting 2%
• Growth 2%
• Therapeutics 1%

Chemical Compounds

• Anti Melanoma 72%
• Metformin 56%
• Phthalocyanine 40%
• Antiangiogenic 23%
• Chloride 23%
• Adjuvant 14%
• Western Blotting 7%
• Confocal Microscopy 6%
• Cell Death 6%
• Sensitization 6%
• Cell Viability 5%
• Spectrophotometry 5%
• Ligand 5%
• Metal 2%