Community-wide prevention of cardiovascular disease: Education strategies of the Minnesota Heart Health Program

Maurice B. Mittelmark, Russell V. Luepker, David R. Jacobs, Neil F. Bracht, Raymond W. Carlaw, Richard S. Crow, John Finnegan, Richard H. Grimm, Robert W. Jeffery, F. Gerald Kline, Rebecca M. Mullis, David M. Murray, Terry F. Pechacek, Cheryl L. Perry, Phyllis L. Pirie, Henry Blackburn

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

171 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Minnesota Heart Health Program (MHHP) is a research and demonstration project of population-wide primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Study goals are to achieve reductions in cardiovascular disease risk factors and morbidity and mortality in three education communities compared with three reference communities. The program in the first of the three intervention communities, Mankato, has been operating for 3 of the planned 5 years. Early objectives of the program have been achieved based on data obtained from population-based random samples surveyed in education and comparison communities. After 2 years of participation, Mankato was significantly more exposed to activities promoting cardiovascular disease prevention. In this town of 38,000 inhabitants, 190 community leaders were directly involved as program volunteers, 14,103 residents (over 60% of adults) attended a screening education center, 2,094 attended MHHP health education classes, 42 of 65 physicians and 728 other health professionals participated in continuing education programs offered by MHHP, and distribution of printed media averaged 12.2 pieces per household. These combined educational strategies have resulted in widespread awareness of MHHP and participation by the majority of the Mankato adult population in its education activities.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1-17
Number of pages17
JournalPreventive medicine
Volume15
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1986

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
’ Supported by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. Grant ROl HL 25523, Henry Blackburn. M.D., Principal Investigator. * To whom reprint requests should be addressed. 3 Co-investigators and staff centrally involved in the research reported herein are listed under Acknowledgments.

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