Design and growth of quaternary Mg and Ga codoped ZnO thin films with transparent conductive characteristics

Engineering & Materials Science

• Thin films 100%
• Binding energy 21%
• Magnetron sputtering 17%
• Optical properties 16%
• X ray photoelectron spectroscopy 16%
• Energy gap 15%
• Surface morphology 14%
• Chemical properties 14%
• Electric properties 14%
• X ray diffraction 13%
• Characterization (materials science) 11%
• Glass 10%
• Substrates 9%

Physics & Astronomy

• thin films 54%
• chemical properties 13%
• wurtzite 13%
• x rays 11%
• binding energy 11%
• magnetron sputtering 11%
• photoelectron spectroscopy 10%
• electrical properties 9%
• optical properties 8%
• electrical resistivity 8%
• glass 7%
• characterization 7%
• diffraction 7%

Chemical Compounds

• Glass Substrate 13%
• Polycrystalline Solid 11%
• Binding Energy 11%
• Electrical Property 11%
• Hexagonal Space Group 10%
• Band Gap 9%
• Optical Property 9%
• X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy 9%
• X-Ray Diffraction 6%
• Energy 6%
• Surface 4%