Design and performance of combined infrared canopy and belowground warming in the B4WarmED (Boreal Forest Warming at an Ecotone in Danger) experiment

Agriculture & Biology

• ecotones 100%
• boreal forests 92%
• canopy 62%
• soil heating 38%
• infrared heaters 21%
• vegetation 19%
• ground vegetation 17%
• cables (equipment) 16%
• heat 14%
• saplings 14%
• soil depth 13%
• global warming 13%
• deserts 12%
• electric potential difference 11%
• grasslands 11%
• climate change 10%
• temperature 10%
• growing season 10%
• species diversity 10%
• ecosystems 9%
• seedlings 7%
• habitats 7%
• crops 6%
• soil 6%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• ecotone 91%
• boreal forest 78%
• canopy 63%
• warming 60%
• vegetation 15%
• heating 12%
• soil 11%
• sapling 10%
• heater 9%
• ecosystem process 9%
• soil depth 8%
• cable 8%
• seedling 8%
• growing season 7%
• grassland 7%
• temperature 6%
• crop 6%
• habitat 5%

Chemical Compounds

• Soil 65%
• Ecosystem 23%
• Heterogeneity 17%
• Voltage 14%
• Resistance 12%