TY - JOUR
T1 - Does whole body autoregulation mediate the hemodynamic responses to increased dietary salt in rats with clamped ANG II?
AU - Fine, Deborah M.
AU - Ariza-Nieto, Pilar
AU - Osborn, John W.
PY - 2003/12
Y1 - 2003/12
N2 - The present study was conducted to test the hypothesis that salt-dependent hypertension, in rats with an unresponsive renin-angiotensin system, is characterized by a "whole body autoregulation" hemodynamic profile. To test this hypothesis, rats were chronically instrumented to continuously measure cardiac output (CO) and arterial pressure (AP). A venous catheter was implanted for infusion of saline vehicle (Veh; n = 8) or treatment [enalapril (2 mg·kg-1·day-1) plus ANG II: ANG-NORM (5 ng·kg-1·min-1 ANG II, n = 8) or ANG-HI (10 ng·kg-1· min-1 ANG II, n = 9)] to pharmacologically clamp plasma ANG II. After a 10-day recovery period on a 0.1% NaCl diet, AP and CO were measured continuously for 5 days of control (0.1% NaCl), 7 days of high salt (4.0% NaCl), and 5 days of recovery (0.1% NaCl). Hemodynamics did not change in the Veh group at any time. AP increased by ∼20 mmHg in the ANG-NORM and ANG-HI groups when NaCl was increased. Hypertension was mediated by an increase in CO of ∼12% at steady state, with no change in total peripheral resistance (TPR) during the high salt period. AP returned to control levels when dietary sodium was decreased, mediated by a ∼10% decrease in TPR, with CO remaining elevated. There was no difference in the hemodynamic responses to increased salt between the ANG-HI and ANG-NORM groups. We conclude that the whole body autoregulation hypothesis does not explain the hemodynamic profile of salt-dependent hypertension in rats with an unresponsive renin-angiotensin system.
AB - The present study was conducted to test the hypothesis that salt-dependent hypertension, in rats with an unresponsive renin-angiotensin system, is characterized by a "whole body autoregulation" hemodynamic profile. To test this hypothesis, rats were chronically instrumented to continuously measure cardiac output (CO) and arterial pressure (AP). A venous catheter was implanted for infusion of saline vehicle (Veh; n = 8) or treatment [enalapril (2 mg·kg-1·day-1) plus ANG II: ANG-NORM (5 ng·kg-1·min-1 ANG II, n = 8) or ANG-HI (10 ng·kg-1· min-1 ANG II, n = 9)] to pharmacologically clamp plasma ANG II. After a 10-day recovery period on a 0.1% NaCl diet, AP and CO were measured continuously for 5 days of control (0.1% NaCl), 7 days of high salt (4.0% NaCl), and 5 days of recovery (0.1% NaCl). Hemodynamics did not change in the Veh group at any time. AP increased by ∼20 mmHg in the ANG-NORM and ANG-HI groups when NaCl was increased. Hypertension was mediated by an increase in CO of ∼12% at steady state, with no change in total peripheral resistance (TPR) during the high salt period. AP returned to control levels when dietary sodium was decreased, mediated by a ∼10% decrease in TPR, with CO remaining elevated. There was no difference in the hemodynamic responses to increased salt between the ANG-HI and ANG-NORM groups. We conclude that the whole body autoregulation hypothesis does not explain the hemodynamic profile of salt-dependent hypertension in rats with an unresponsive renin-angiotensin system.
KW - Arterial pressure regulation
KW - Cardiac output
KW - Salt sensitivity
KW - Vascular resistance
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0345303750&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0345303750&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1152/ajpheart.00395.2003
DO - 10.1152/ajpheart.00395.2003
M3 - Article
C2 - 12907421
AN - SCOPUS:0345303750
SN - 0363-6135
VL - 285
SP - H2670-H2678
JO - American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology
JF - American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology
IS - 6 54-6
ER -