TY - JOUR
T1 - Effects of β1- and β1 + β2-antagonists on training-induced myocardial hypertrophy and enzyme adaptation
AU - Ji, Li L.
AU - Stratman, Frederick W.
AU - Lardy, Henry A.
PY - 1987/10/15
Y1 - 1987/10/15
N2 - The effects of β1- and β1 + β2-antagonists on the myocardial adaptation to exercise training were investigated in male Sprague-Dawley rats randomly divided into. trained (treadmill, 1 hr/day, 5 days/week for 10 weeks at 27 m/min, 15% grade) without drug (TC), sedentary without drug (SC), trained treated with atenolol (TA) (10 mg/kg body wt, i.p.), trained treated with propranolol (TP, 30 mg/kg body wt, i.p.), and sedentary propranolol. Doses of both β-antagonists were titrated to decrease the exercise heart rate by 25% compared to the controls. The heart weight and heart/body weight ratio were significantly greater in TC (1.28 ± 0.07 g (P < 0.01); 296 ± 12 mg/100 g body wt (P < 0.05) respectively) than in SC (1.09 ± 0.04 g and 268 ± 11 mg/100 g body wt), or in TP and TA. Myocardial mitochondrial protein was unchanged by training or β-blockade. Citrate synthase and /gb-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase activities were not altered. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase activity was increased in SP compared to SC. Training increased hexokinase activity only in TC (5.22 ± 0.12 vs 4.26 ± 0.23 μmol/min/g wet wt, P < 0.01). Lactate dehydrogenase activity increased significantly (P < 0.01) in both TC (383 ± 14 μmol/min/g wet wt) and TA (372 ± 14 μmol/min/g wet wt) compared to SC (276 ± 14 μmol/min/g wet wt), but not in TP versus SP. These data indicate that (1) β-adrenergic blockade prevents training-induced cardiac hypertrophy; (2) β-antagonists have little effect on the myocardial oxidative capacity; and (3) while the training induction of myocardial hexokinase is inhibited by both β1 and β1 + β2-antagonists, myocardium may increase its ability to utilize lactate during exercise with training despite β1-blockade.
AB - The effects of β1- and β1 + β2-antagonists on the myocardial adaptation to exercise training were investigated in male Sprague-Dawley rats randomly divided into. trained (treadmill, 1 hr/day, 5 days/week for 10 weeks at 27 m/min, 15% grade) without drug (TC), sedentary without drug (SC), trained treated with atenolol (TA) (10 mg/kg body wt, i.p.), trained treated with propranolol (TP, 30 mg/kg body wt, i.p.), and sedentary propranolol. Doses of both β-antagonists were titrated to decrease the exercise heart rate by 25% compared to the controls. The heart weight and heart/body weight ratio were significantly greater in TC (1.28 ± 0.07 g (P < 0.01); 296 ± 12 mg/100 g body wt (P < 0.05) respectively) than in SC (1.09 ± 0.04 g and 268 ± 11 mg/100 g body wt), or in TP and TA. Myocardial mitochondrial protein was unchanged by training or β-blockade. Citrate synthase and /gb-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase activities were not altered. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase activity was increased in SP compared to SC. Training increased hexokinase activity only in TC (5.22 ± 0.12 vs 4.26 ± 0.23 μmol/min/g wet wt, P < 0.01). Lactate dehydrogenase activity increased significantly (P < 0.01) in both TC (383 ± 14 μmol/min/g wet wt) and TA (372 ± 14 μmol/min/g wet wt) compared to SC (276 ± 14 μmol/min/g wet wt), but not in TP versus SP. These data indicate that (1) β-adrenergic blockade prevents training-induced cardiac hypertrophy; (2) β-antagonists have little effect on the myocardial oxidative capacity; and (3) while the training induction of myocardial hexokinase is inhibited by both β1 and β1 + β2-antagonists, myocardium may increase its ability to utilize lactate during exercise with training despite β1-blockade.
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U2 - 10.1016/0006-2952(87)90319-4
DO - 10.1016/0006-2952(87)90319-4
M3 - Article
C2 - 2890350
AN - SCOPUS:0023475541
SN - 0006-2952
VL - 36
SP - 3411
EP - 3417
JO - Biochemical Pharmacology
JF - Biochemical Pharmacology
IS - 20
ER -