Effects of immediate versus gradual nicotine reduction in cigarettes on biomarkers of biological effects

Dorothy K. Hatsukami, Xianghua Luo, Alisa K. Heskin, Mei Kuen Tang, Steven G. Carmella, Joni Jensen, Jason D. Robinson, Ryan Vandrey, David J. Drobes, Andrew A. Strasser, Mustafa al'Absi, Scott Leischow, Paul M. Cinciripini, Joseph Koopmeiners, Joshua Ikuemonisan, Neal L. Benowitz, Eric C. Donny, Stephen S. Hecht

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Medicine & Life Sciences