Electron density and electron temperature measurements in nanosecond pulse discharges over liquid water surface

Physics & Astronomy

• surface water 100%
• temperature measurement 76%
• electron energy 63%
• liquids 44%
• pulses 41%
• filaments 30%
• helium 22%
• electrodes 21%
• high voltages 18%
• gas temperature 15%
• attachment 13%
• constrictions 12%
• water 11%
• plasma lifetime 11%
• electron recombination 9%
• Thomson scattering 8%
• oxygen 8%
• liquid surfaces 8%
• room temperature 7%
• containers 7%
• water vapor 7%
• electron gas 6%
• light scattering 5%
• Raman spectra 5%
• trends 5%
• decay 3%
• geometry 3%
• ions 3%