Evaluation of concentration measurement techniques of colloidal nanoparticles for microfiltration and ultrafiltration applications: Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, nanoparticle tracking analysis and electrospray-scanning mobility particle sizer

Handol Lee, Sheng Chieh Chen, Changhyuk Kim, Ellen Westenburg, Sung In Moon, David Y.H. Pui

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

Three different liquid-borne particle concentration measurement methods, including the inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) and electrospray-scanning mobility particle sizer (ES-SMPS), for determining the efficiency of liquid filtration were investigated and compared for their applicability and feasibility. These methods were first calibrated using commercial Au monospheres with various sizes from 5 to 50 nm and several sizes of NIST traceable polystyrene latex (PSL) from 20 to 125 nm. Calibration results showed that the prepared concentrations of liquid-borne particles according to that provided by the manufacturers were proportional to the concentrations measured by all these methods. The calibration results were then used to determine the filtration efficiencies of Au and PSL nanoparticles through the 0.1 μm pore diameter polycarbonate track-etched (PCTE or Nuclepore filter) membrane filters, which were performed as the dead-end type filtration. It was found that the filtration efficiencies obtained by different measurement methods under the same condition were comparable with each other. The results of this study provide a very useful guidance in selecting the proper method for liquid-borne particle filtrations under different circumstances.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)34-42
Number of pages9
JournalSeparation and Purification Technology
Volume184
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors thank the support of members of the Center for Filtration Research: 3M Company, A.O. Smith, BASF Corporation, Boeing Company, China Yancheng Environmental Protection Science and Technology City, Cummins Filtration Inc., Donaldson Company, Inc., Entegris Inc., Ford Company, Guangxi Wat Yuan Filtration System Co., Ltd., MSP Corporation, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Shigematsu Works Co., Ltd., TSI Inc., W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc., Xinxiang Shengda Filtration Technique Co., Ltd. and the affiliate member National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Parts of this work were carried out in the Minnesota Nano Center which receives partial support from NSF through the NNIN program.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017

Keywords

  • Electrospray-scanning mobility particle sizer
  • Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry
  • Microfiltration
  • Nanoparticle tracking analysis
  • Particle size distribution
  • Ultrafiltration

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