TY - JOUR
T1 - Excited-state structure and dynamics of cis- and trans-Azobenzene from resonance Raman intensity analysis
AU - Stuart, Christina M.
AU - Frontiera, Renee R.
AU - Mathies, Richard A.
PY - 2007/12/6
Y1 - 2007/12/6
N2 - Resonance Raman intensity analysis was used to investigate the initial excited-state nuclear dynamics of cis-and trans-azobenzene following S 1 (nπ*) excitation, and fluorescence quantum yield measurements were used to estimate the excited-state lifetimes. trans-Azobenzene exhibits the strongest Raman intensities in its skeletal stretching and bending modes, while torsional motions dominate the nuclear relaxation of cis-azobenzene as indicated by intense Raman lines at 275, 542, 594, and 778 cm -1. The very weak fluorescence quantum yield for cis-azobenzene is consistent with its ∼100 fs electronic lifetime while trans-azobenzene, with a fluorescence quantum yield of 1.1 × 10 -5, has an estimated Si lifetime of ∼3 ps. The absorption and Raman cross-sections of both isomers were modeled to produce a harmonic displaced excited-state potential energy surface model revealing the initial nuclear motions on the reactive surface, as well as values for the homogeneous and inhomogeneous linewidths. For cis-azobenzene, this modeling predicts slopes on the S 1 potential energy surface that when extrapolated to the position of the harmonic minimum give excited-state changes of ∼6-20° in the CNNC torsion angle and a ≤3° change in the CNN bending angle. The relatively large excited-state displacements along these torsional degrees of freedom provide the driving force for ultrafast isomerization. In contrast, the excited-state geometry changes of trans-azobenzene are primarily focused on the CNN bend and CN and NN stretches. These results support the idea that cis-azobenzene isomerizes rapidly via rotation about the NN bond, while isomerization proceeds via inversion for trans-azobenzene.
AB - Resonance Raman intensity analysis was used to investigate the initial excited-state nuclear dynamics of cis-and trans-azobenzene following S 1 (nπ*) excitation, and fluorescence quantum yield measurements were used to estimate the excited-state lifetimes. trans-Azobenzene exhibits the strongest Raman intensities in its skeletal stretching and bending modes, while torsional motions dominate the nuclear relaxation of cis-azobenzene as indicated by intense Raman lines at 275, 542, 594, and 778 cm -1. The very weak fluorescence quantum yield for cis-azobenzene is consistent with its ∼100 fs electronic lifetime while trans-azobenzene, with a fluorescence quantum yield of 1.1 × 10 -5, has an estimated Si lifetime of ∼3 ps. The absorption and Raman cross-sections of both isomers were modeled to produce a harmonic displaced excited-state potential energy surface model revealing the initial nuclear motions on the reactive surface, as well as values for the homogeneous and inhomogeneous linewidths. For cis-azobenzene, this modeling predicts slopes on the S 1 potential energy surface that when extrapolated to the position of the harmonic minimum give excited-state changes of ∼6-20° in the CNNC torsion angle and a ≤3° change in the CNN bending angle. The relatively large excited-state displacements along these torsional degrees of freedom provide the driving force for ultrafast isomerization. In contrast, the excited-state geometry changes of trans-azobenzene are primarily focused on the CNN bend and CN and NN stretches. These results support the idea that cis-azobenzene isomerizes rapidly via rotation about the NN bond, while isomerization proceeds via inversion for trans-azobenzene.
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U2 - 10.1021/jp0751460
DO - 10.1021/jp0751460
M3 - Article
C2 - 17985852
AN - SCOPUS:37249069530
SN - 1089-5639
VL - 111
SP - 12072
EP - 12080
JO - Journal of Physical Chemistry A
JF - Journal of Physical Chemistry A
IS - 48
ER -