Abstract
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) play a critical role in cancer development and progression. However, the heterogeneity of TAM presents a major challenge to identify clinically relevant markers for protumor TAM. Here, we report that expression of adipocyte/macrophage fatty acid–binding protein (A-FABP) in TAM promotes breast cancer progression. Although upregulation of A-FABP was inversely associated with breast cancer survival, deficiency of A-FABP significantly reduced mammary tumor growth and metastasis. Furthermore, the protumor effect of A-FABP was mediated by TAM, in particular, in a subset of TAM with a CD11b þ F4/ 80 þ MHCIILy6C phenotype. A-FABP expression in TAM facilitated protumor IL6/STAT3 signaling through regulation of the NFkB/miR-29b pathway. Collectively, our results suggest A-FABP as a new functional marker for protumor TAM. Significance: These findings identify A-FABP as a functional marker for protumor macrophages, thus offering a new target for tumor immunotherapy.
5. 2018 AACR.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 2343-2355 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Cancer Research |
Volume | 78 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 1 2018 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2018 American Association for Cancer Research.