Fate of 2,2,2-trichloroacetaldehyde (chloral hydrate) produced during trichloroethylene oxidation by methanotrophs

L. M. Newman, Lawrence P Wackett

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Scopus citations

Abstract

Four different methanotrophs expressing soluble methane monooxygenase produced 2,2,2-trichloroacetaldehyde, or chloral hydrate, a controlled substance, during the oxidation of trichloroethylene. Chloral hydrate concentrations decreased in these cultures between 1 h and 24 h of incubation. Chloral hydrate was shown to be biologically transformed to trichloroethanol and trichloroacetic acid by Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b. At elevated pH and temperature, chloral hydrate readily decomposed and chloroform and formic acid were detected as products.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2399-2402
Number of pages4
JournalApplied and environmental microbiology
Volume57
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 1991

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