Growth response of yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.) seedlings to ozone, sulfur dioxide, and simulated acidic precipitation, alone and in combination

Agriculture & Biology

• Liriodendron tulipifera 100%
• sulfur dioxide 85%
• ozone 76%
• rain 56%
• seedlings 44%
• pollutants 43%
• leaf area 38%
• fumigation 30%
• leaves 23%
• leaf mass 20%
• dry matter accumulation 18%
• acidity 16%
• chlorophyll 13%
• leaf dry mass 10%
• shoots 5%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• growth response 90%
• seedling 73%
• sulfur dioxide 72%
• ozone 56%
• fumigation 31%
• dry matter 28%
• pollutant 19%
• acidity 15%
• chlorophyll 15%
• pollutant exposure 11%
• rate 7%
• effect 5%
• productivity 5%
• exposure 4%