Heat transfer and interface inversion during the Czochralski growth of yttrium aluminum garnet and gadolinium gallium garnet

Engineering & Materials Science

• Crystal growth from melt 100%
• Garnets 91%
• Yttrium aluminum garnet 87%
• Gadolinium 83%
• Gallium 81%
• Crystals 57%
• Heat transfer 38%
• Thermal gradients 19%
• Cones 9%
• Hot Temperature 4%

Physics & Astronomy

• gadolinium-gallium garnet 78%
• yttrium-aluminum garnet 55%
• inversions 46%
• heat transfer 44%
• crystals 27%
• gradients 15%
• crystal growth 10%
• cones 9%
• scaling 8%
• heat 7%
• simulation 4%

Chemical Compounds

• Heat Transfer 62%
• Heat 7%
• Simulation 6%