Heat transfer in vertical Bridgman growth of oxides: Effects of conduction, convection, and internal radiation

Physics & Astronomy

• ampoules 100%
• convection 64%
• heat transfer 58%
• conduction 49%
• oxides 46%
• radiation 40%
• crystals 36%
• furnaces 22%
• quasi-steady states 15%
• convective heat transfer 14%
• enclosure 13%
• free convection 12%
• conductive heat transfer 12%
• temperature profiles 12%
• yttrium-aluminum garnet 12%
• deflection 11%
• absorptivity 10%
• flow distribution 10%
• optical absorption 10%
• finite element method 10%
• energy transfer 10%
• thermal conductivity 9%
• heat 8%
• optimization 8%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Convection 73%
• Crystals 73%
• Oxides 63%
• Radiation 58%
• Heat transfer 49%
• Furnaces 21%
• Yttrium aluminum garnet 18%
• Light absorption 18%
• Enclosures 13%
• Crystalline materials 13%
• Heat conduction 12%
• Natural convection 12%
• Flow patterns 12%
• Hot Temperature 11%
• Finite element method 7%
• Temperature 4%

Chemical Compounds

• Heat Transfer 80%
• Oxide 40%
• Shape 24%
• Thermal Conductivity 23%
• Convective Heat Transfer 20%
• Absorption Coefficient 13%
• Absorptivity 11%
• Heat 9%
• Flow 8%
• Energy 5%
• Surface 3%