Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation: Interplay of Surface Properties and Their Impact on Water Orientations

Physics & Astronomy

• surface properties 97%
• ice 93%
• nucleation 71%
• water 54%
• ice formation 15%
• kaolinite 15%
• hydrogen 13%
• surface water 12%
• minerals 10%
• chemistry 9%
• dust 8%
• molecular dynamics 7%
• molecules 5%
• interactions 4%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Nucleation 100%
• Ice 96%
• Surface properties 94%
• Hydrogen bonds 26%
• Kaolinite 14%
• Surface waters 13%
• Molecular dynamics 10%
• Dust 9%
• Minerals 9%
• Molecules 9%

Chemical Compounds

• Nucleation 78%
• Surface 30%
• Dust 10%
• Surface Water 10%
• Hydrogen 9%
• Mineral 7%
• Chemistry 5%
• Modification 5%
• Molecule 3%