TY - JOUR
T1 - Higher pneumococcal disease vaccination rates needed to protect more at-risk US adults
AU - Rehm, Susan J.
AU - Farley, Monica M.
AU - File, Thomas M.
AU - Hall, William J.
AU - Hopkins, Robert
AU - Levine, Orin S.
AU - Nichol, Kristin L.
AU - Nuorti, Pekka
AU - Zimmerman, Richard K.
AU - Schaffner, William
PY - 2009/11
Y1 - 2009/11
N2 - Pncurnococcal disease, which includes pneumococcal pneumonia, meningitis, and bacterernia, is associated with substantial morbidity, mortality, and health care costs in adults. Advanced age, chronic lung or cardiovascular disease, immunosuppressive conditions, and smoking increase the risk for infection. Despite the availability of an effective pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23), vaccination rates among adults remain suboptimal. This is of immediate concern given the current HIN1 pandemic, since secondary bacterial infection with Streptococciis pneumoniae is common and can contribute to morbidity and mortality. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has recently called for increased efforts to vaccinate recommended persons against pneumococcal disease. Long-term trends including the growth of the elderly population and an increase in the number of patients with chronic conditions also underscore the importance of improving pneumococcal vaccination rates. It is important for health care providers, public health officials, and policy makers to recognize the serious health impact of pneumococcal disease in adults and to ensure increased coverage: at present, this is the best way to protect against invasive pneumococcal infection and its consequences.
AB - Pncurnococcal disease, which includes pneumococcal pneumonia, meningitis, and bacterernia, is associated with substantial morbidity, mortality, and health care costs in adults. Advanced age, chronic lung or cardiovascular disease, immunosuppressive conditions, and smoking increase the risk for infection. Despite the availability of an effective pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23), vaccination rates among adults remain suboptimal. This is of immediate concern given the current HIN1 pandemic, since secondary bacterial infection with Streptococciis pneumoniae is common and can contribute to morbidity and mortality. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has recently called for increased efforts to vaccinate recommended persons against pneumococcal disease. Long-term trends including the growth of the elderly population and an increase in the number of patients with chronic conditions also underscore the importance of improving pneumococcal vaccination rates. It is important for health care providers, public health officials, and policy makers to recognize the serious health impact of pneumococcal disease in adults and to ensure increased coverage: at present, this is the best way to protect against invasive pneumococcal infection and its consequences.
KW - Community-acquired pneumonia
KW - H1N1 influenza
KW - Invasive pneumococcal disease
KW - PPSV23
KW - Pneumococcal disease
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U2 - 10.3810/pgm.2009.11.2069
DO - 10.3810/pgm.2009.11.2069
M3 - Review article
C2 - 19940420
AN - SCOPUS:73949083237
SN - 0032-5481
VL - 121
SP - 101
EP - 105
JO - Postgraduate medicine
JF - Postgraduate medicine
IS - 6
ER -