TY - JOUR
T1 - Icy Grains from the Nucleus of Comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina)
AU - Protopapa, Silvia
AU - Kelley, Michael S.P.
AU - Yang, Bin
AU - Bauer, James M.
AU - Kolokolova, Ludmilla
AU - Woodward, Charles E.
AU - Keane, Jacqueline V.
AU - Sunshine, Jessica M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved..
PY - 2018/8/1
Y1 - 2018/8/1
N2 - We present Infrared Telescope Facility/SpeX and NEOWISE observations of the dynamically new comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina), hereafter US10, from 5.8 au inbound, to near perihelion at 1.3 au, and back to 5.0 au outbound. We detect water ice in the coma of US10, assess and monitor the physical properties of the ice as insolation varies with heliocentric distance, and investigate the relationship between water ice and CO2. This set of measurements is unique in orbital coverage and can be used to infer both the physical evolution of the ice, and, potentially, the nucleus composition. We report (1) nearly identical near-infrared spectroscopic measurements of the coma at -5.8 au, -5.0 au, +3.9 au (where <0 au indicates pre-perihelion epochs), all presenting evidence of water-ice grains, (2) a dust-dominated coma at 1.3 and 2.3 au and, (3) an increasing CO2/Afρ ratio from -4.9 to 1.8 au. We propose that sublimation of the hyper-volatile CO2 is responsible for dragging water-ice grains into the coma throughout the orbit. Once in the coma, the observability of the water-ice grains is controlled by the ice grain sublimation lifetime, which seems to require some small dust contaminant (i.e., non-pure ice grains). At |Rh| ≥ 3.9, the ice grains are long-lived and may be unchanged since leaving the comet nucleus. We find that the nucleus of comet US10 is made of, among other components, ∼1 μm water-ice grains containing up to 1% refractory materials.
AB - We present Infrared Telescope Facility/SpeX and NEOWISE observations of the dynamically new comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina), hereafter US10, from 5.8 au inbound, to near perihelion at 1.3 au, and back to 5.0 au outbound. We detect water ice in the coma of US10, assess and monitor the physical properties of the ice as insolation varies with heliocentric distance, and investigate the relationship between water ice and CO2. This set of measurements is unique in orbital coverage and can be used to infer both the physical evolution of the ice, and, potentially, the nucleus composition. We report (1) nearly identical near-infrared spectroscopic measurements of the coma at -5.8 au, -5.0 au, +3.9 au (where <0 au indicates pre-perihelion epochs), all presenting evidence of water-ice grains, (2) a dust-dominated coma at 1.3 and 2.3 au and, (3) an increasing CO2/Afρ ratio from -4.9 to 1.8 au. We propose that sublimation of the hyper-volatile CO2 is responsible for dragging water-ice grains into the coma throughout the orbit. Once in the coma, the observability of the water-ice grains is controlled by the ice grain sublimation lifetime, which seems to require some small dust contaminant (i.e., non-pure ice grains). At |Rh| ≥ 3.9, the ice grains are long-lived and may be unchanged since leaving the comet nucleus. We find that the nucleus of comet US10 is made of, among other components, ∼1 μm water-ice grains containing up to 1% refractory materials.
KW - comets: individual (C/2013 US10 (Catalina))
KW - radiative transfer
KW - techniques: spectroscopic Supporting material: data behind figures
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U2 - 10.3847/2041-8213/aad33b
DO - 10.3847/2041-8213/aad33b
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85051562307
SN - 2041-8205
VL - 862
JO - Astrophysical Journal Letters
JF - Astrophysical Journal Letters
IS - 2
M1 - L16
ER -