Imaging and phase identification of Cu₂ZnSnS₄ thin films using confocal Raman spectroscopy

Engineering & Materials Science

• Raman spectroscopy 87%
• Tin 76%
• Sulfides 62%
• Thin films 61%
• Copper 53%
• Imaging techniques 50%
• Zinc 46%
• Thin film solar cells 16%
• Light absorption 16%
• Crystal structure 13%
• Intermetallics 11%
• Evaporation 10%
• X ray diffraction 10%
• Scattering 10%
• Radiation 8%
• Metals 6%

Physics & Astronomy

• tin 61%
• sulfides 57%
• Raman spectroscopy 55%
• copper 46%
• zinc 38%
• thin films 33%
• sulfidation 16%
• electromagnetic absorption 11%
• intermetallics 9%
• tendencies 9%
• crystal structure 8%
• evaporation 8%
• solar cells 8%
• radiation 5%
• diffraction 5%
• scattering 5%
• metals 5%
• x rays 4%

Chemical Compounds

• Confocal Raman Spectroscopy 100%
• Sulfide 34%
• Liquid Film 26%
• Intermetallic Alloys 16%
• Raman Imaging 15%
• Heterogeneity 10%
• Evaporation 9%
• Solar Cell 9%
• Raman Spectroscopy 8%
• Alloy 7%
• Crystal Structure 5%
• X-Ray Diffraction 5%