Abstract
Adrenoleukodystrophy is a neurometabolic disease with a decreased ability to degrade very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) and significant phenotypic variation. Unlike most neurometabolic diseases, the success of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is based on acquiring a new immune system rather than enzyme replacement. VLCFA accumulation appears necessary but not sufficient for pathogenesis. Evidence for the involvement of different components of the immune system in the pathogenesis of the cerebral lesions (cellular, cytokines, humoral, and complement) is reviewed, along with both HSCT and non-HSCT immunologic approaches to treatment and future directions.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 5-12 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Neuroimmunology |
Volume | 182 |
Issue number | 1-2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 2007 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Copyright:Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
Keywords
- Adrenoleukodystrophy
- CD1
- Cytokines
- Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
- Immune system