TY - JOUR
T1 - Increased patterns of risky behaviours among helmet wearers in skiing and snowboarding
AU - Thomson, Cynthia J.
AU - Carlson, Scott R.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/1/12
Y1 - 2015/1/12
N2 - Background There has been an ongoing debate as to whether wearing helmets in skiing and snowboarding increases the risk tolerance of participants. Objective To investigate the roles of demographic and personality variables, and helmet usage in predicting risk taking behaviours in a cross-sectional sample of intermediate and proficient skiers and snowboarders.Methods Risk taking in skiing was measured using a validated 10-item self-report measure which was designated as the outcome variable in a three step hierarchical regression. Independent predictors included age, sex, education, sport, ability, helmet usage, and personality traits that have been associated with risk taking: impulsivity and sensation seeking.Results In the final regression model, helmet use significantly predicted variance in risk taking (standardized β =.10, p =.024), and the relationship remained after accounting for variance due to demographic variables and general trait measures. The partial relationship between risk taking and sex, ability, impulsivity, and sensation seeking were also significant (p <.05).Conclusion High sensation seeking, high impulsivity, male sex, and proficiency were associated with increased patterns of risky behaviours in skiers and snowboarders, and after accounting for these factors, helmet use was a significant predictor of risk taking. The relationship between helmet use and risk taking was modest suggesting that the costs of increased risk taking is not likely to outweigh the protective benefits of a helmet.
AB - Background There has been an ongoing debate as to whether wearing helmets in skiing and snowboarding increases the risk tolerance of participants. Objective To investigate the roles of demographic and personality variables, and helmet usage in predicting risk taking behaviours in a cross-sectional sample of intermediate and proficient skiers and snowboarders.Methods Risk taking in skiing was measured using a validated 10-item self-report measure which was designated as the outcome variable in a three step hierarchical regression. Independent predictors included age, sex, education, sport, ability, helmet usage, and personality traits that have been associated with risk taking: impulsivity and sensation seeking.Results In the final regression model, helmet use significantly predicted variance in risk taking (standardized β =.10, p =.024), and the relationship remained after accounting for variance due to demographic variables and general trait measures. The partial relationship between risk taking and sex, ability, impulsivity, and sensation seeking were also significant (p <.05).Conclusion High sensation seeking, high impulsivity, male sex, and proficiency were associated with increased patterns of risky behaviours in skiers and snowboarders, and after accounting for these factors, helmet use was a significant predictor of risk taking. The relationship between helmet use and risk taking was modest suggesting that the costs of increased risk taking is not likely to outweigh the protective benefits of a helmet.
KW - Helmet
KW - Injury
KW - Risk compensation
KW - Sensation seeking
KW - Skiing
KW - Snowboarding
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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84918832891&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.aap.2014.11.024
DO - 10.1016/j.aap.2014.11.024
M3 - Article
C2 - 25482323
AN - SCOPUS:84918832891
SN - 0001-4575
VL - 75
SP - 179
EP - 183
JO - Accident Analysis and Prevention
JF - Accident Analysis and Prevention
ER -