TY - JOUR
T1 - Innovative uses of milk protein concentrates in product development
AU - Agarwal, Shantanu
AU - Beausire, Robert L.W.
AU - Patel, Sonia
AU - Patel, Hasmukh
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Institute of Food Technologists®.
PY - 2015/3/1
Y1 - 2015/3/1
N2 - Milk protein concentrates (MPCs) are complete dairy proteins (containing both caseins and whey proteins) that are available in protein concentrations ranging from 42% to 85%. As the protein content of MPCs increases, the lactose levels decrease. MPCs are produced by ultrafiltration or by blending different dairy ingredients. Although ultrafiltration is the preferred method for producing MPCs, they also can be produced by precipitating the proteins out of milk or by dry-blending the milk proteins with other milk components. MPCs are used for their nutritional and functional properties. For example, MPC is high in protein content and averages approximately 365 kcal/100 g. Higher-protein MPCs provide protein enhancement and a clean dairy flavor without adding significant amounts of lactose to food and beverage formulations. MPCs also contribute valuable minerals, such as calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus, to formulations, which may reduce the need for additional sources of these minerals. MPCs are multifunctional ingredients and provide benefits, such as water binding, gelling, foaming, emulsification, and heat stability. This article will review the development of MPCs and milk protein isolates including their composition, production, development, functional benefits, and ongoing research. The nutritional and functional attributes of MPCs are discussed in some detail in relation to their application as ingredients in major food categories.
AB - Milk protein concentrates (MPCs) are complete dairy proteins (containing both caseins and whey proteins) that are available in protein concentrations ranging from 42% to 85%. As the protein content of MPCs increases, the lactose levels decrease. MPCs are produced by ultrafiltration or by blending different dairy ingredients. Although ultrafiltration is the preferred method for producing MPCs, they also can be produced by precipitating the proteins out of milk or by dry-blending the milk proteins with other milk components. MPCs are used for their nutritional and functional properties. For example, MPC is high in protein content and averages approximately 365 kcal/100 g. Higher-protein MPCs provide protein enhancement and a clean dairy flavor without adding significant amounts of lactose to food and beverage formulations. MPCs also contribute valuable minerals, such as calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus, to formulations, which may reduce the need for additional sources of these minerals. MPCs are multifunctional ingredients and provide benefits, such as water binding, gelling, foaming, emulsification, and heat stability. This article will review the development of MPCs and milk protein isolates including their composition, production, development, functional benefits, and ongoing research. The nutritional and functional attributes of MPCs are discussed in some detail in relation to their application as ingredients in major food categories.
KW - Food application
KW - Functional properties
KW - Milk protein concentrate
KW - Milk protein isolate
KW - Milk proteins
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84924807170&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84924807170&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/1750-3841.12807
DO - 10.1111/1750-3841.12807
M3 - Article
C2 - 25757895
AN - SCOPUS:84924807170
SN - 0022-1147
VL - 80
SP - A23-A29
JO - Journal of food science
JF - Journal of food science
IS - S1
ER -