Insulin-like growth factor-I and cancer risk

Yasir H. Ibrahim, Douglas Yee

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

89 Scopus citations

Abstract

Growth factor pathways are fundamental in normal tissue regulation and development. In many tissues, factors that function in normal growth and development also have important regulatory roles in transformed malignant cells. The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system is implicated in the regulation of the malignant phenotype by its effects on proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. IGF-I has also been linked to malignant transformation. The role of the IGF-I in cancer has been recognized in both experimental and clinical settings, suggesting that the enhancement of growth factor pathways potentially could increase the risk for cancer development. In this paper, the role of IGF-I signaling in tumor regulation, and the impact of IGF-I modulation using growth hormone replacement therapy are discussed.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)261-269
Number of pages9
JournalGrowth Hormone and IGF Research
Volume14
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2004

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by NIH Grants R01 CA74285, R01 CA89652, and PHS Cancer Center Support Grant P30 CA77398. The authors thank Bradley S. Miller for a critical review of the manuscript.

Keywords

  • Breast cancer
  • Cancer risk
  • Growth hormone
  • IGF-I

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