TY - JOUR
T1 - Interaction between task demands and surface properties in the control of goal-oriented stance
AU - Marin, Ludovic
AU - Bardy, Benoît G.
AU - Baumberger, Bernard
AU - Flückiger, Michelangelo
AU - Stoffregen, Thomas A.
PY - 1999/2/1
Y1 - 1999/2/1
N2 - Standing subjects were asked to track the fore-aft motion of a target with their heads. Three support surface conditions (standard, foam, rollers) were crossed with three amplitudes of target motion. The relative phase φrel between angular motion of ankles and hips was analyzed. Two preferred patterns emerged; close to in-phase (φrel ≈ 0°), and close to anti-phase (φrel ≈ 180°). On the solid surface increasing target amplitude produced a change from in-phase to anti-phase coordination. There were no amplitude-related changes in hip-ankle relative phase on the rollers where only in-phase coordination was observed, or the foam (only anti-phase coordination). We conclude that (1) hip-ankle relative phase is useful for describing postural coordination, (2) 0° and 180° are two spontaneous coordination modes in the hip-ankle postural space, and (3) these modes emerge differentially under the mutual pressures of task and support surface properties.
AB - Standing subjects were asked to track the fore-aft motion of a target with their heads. Three support surface conditions (standard, foam, rollers) were crossed with three amplitudes of target motion. The relative phase φrel between angular motion of ankles and hips was analyzed. Two preferred patterns emerged; close to in-phase (φrel ≈ 0°), and close to anti-phase (φrel ≈ 180°). On the solid surface increasing target amplitude produced a change from in-phase to anti-phase coordination. There were no amplitude-related changes in hip-ankle relative phase on the rollers where only in-phase coordination was observed, or the foam (only anti-phase coordination). We conclude that (1) hip-ankle relative phase is useful for describing postural coordination, (2) 0° and 180° are two spontaneous coordination modes in the hip-ankle postural space, and (3) these modes emerge differentially under the mutual pressures of task and support surface properties.
KW - Constraint
KW - Coordination
KW - Posture
KW - Relative phase
KW - Stance
KW - Surface
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U2 - 10.1016/S0167-9457(98)00032-3
DO - 10.1016/S0167-9457(98)00032-3
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0002560571
SN - 0167-9457
VL - 18
SP - 31
EP - 47
JO - Human Movement Science
JF - Human Movement Science
IS - 1
ER -