TY - JOUR
T1 - Light resonances and the low-q 2 bin of RK*
AU - Altmannshofer, Wolfgang
AU - Baker, Michael J.
AU - Gori, Stefania
AU - Harnik, Roni
AU - Pospelov, Maxim
AU - Stamou, Emmanuel
AU - Thamm, Andrea
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018, The Author(s).
PY - 2018/3/1
Y1 - 2018/3/1
N2 - LHCb has reported hints of lepton-flavor universality violation in the rare decays B → K(*)ℓ+ℓ−, both in high- and low-q2 bins. Although the high-q2 hint may be explained by new short-ranged interactions, the low-q2 one cannot. We thus explore the possibility that the latter is explained by a new light resonance. We find that LHCb’s central value of RK* in the low-q2 bin is achievable in a restricted parameter space of new-physics scenarios in which the new, light resonance decays preferentially to electrons and has a mass within approximately 10 MeV of the di-muon threshold. Interestingly, such an explanation can have a kinematic origin and does not require a source of lepton-flavor universality violation. A model-independent prediction is a narrow peak in the differential B → K*e+e− rate close to the di-muon threshold. If such a peak is observed, other observables, such as the differential B → Ke+e− rate and RK, may be employed to distinguish between models. However, if a low-mass resonance is not observed and the low-q2 anomaly increases in significance, then the case for an experimental origin of the lepton-flavor universality violating anomalies would be strengthened. To further explore this, we also point out that, in analogy to J/ψ decays, e+e− and μ+μ− decays of ϕ mesons can be used as a cross check of lepton-flavor universality by LHCb with 5 fb−1 of integrated luminosity.
AB - LHCb has reported hints of lepton-flavor universality violation in the rare decays B → K(*)ℓ+ℓ−, both in high- and low-q2 bins. Although the high-q2 hint may be explained by new short-ranged interactions, the low-q2 one cannot. We thus explore the possibility that the latter is explained by a new light resonance. We find that LHCb’s central value of RK* in the low-q2 bin is achievable in a restricted parameter space of new-physics scenarios in which the new, light resonance decays preferentially to electrons and has a mass within approximately 10 MeV of the di-muon threshold. Interestingly, such an explanation can have a kinematic origin and does not require a source of lepton-flavor universality violation. A model-independent prediction is a narrow peak in the differential B → K*e+e− rate close to the di-muon threshold. If such a peak is observed, other observables, such as the differential B → Ke+e− rate and RK, may be employed to distinguish between models. However, if a low-mass resonance is not observed and the low-q2 anomaly increases in significance, then the case for an experimental origin of the lepton-flavor universality violating anomalies would be strengthened. To further explore this, we also point out that, in analogy to J/ψ decays, e+e− and μ+μ− decays of ϕ mesons can be used as a cross check of lepton-flavor universality by LHCb with 5 fb−1 of integrated luminosity.
KW - Beyond Standard Model
KW - Heavy Quark Physics
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U2 - 10.1007/JHEP03(2018)188
DO - 10.1007/JHEP03(2018)188
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85044955733
SN - 1126-6708
VL - 2018
JO - Journal of High Energy Physics
JF - Journal of High Energy Physics
IS - 3
M1 - 188
ER -