Looking for the active hydrogen species in a 5 wt% Pt/C catalyst: A challenge for inelastic neutron scattering

M. Carosso, A. Lazzarini, A. Piovano, R. Pellegrini, S. Morandi, M. Manzoli, J. G. Vitillo, M. Jimenez Ruiz, C. Lamberti, E. Groppo

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

21 Scopus citations

Abstract

We looked for the active hydrogen species in a highly dispersed and very homogeneous 5 wt% Pt/C industrial catalyst (Pt particle mean diameter of 2.0 ± 0.5 nm) for hydrogenation reactions, by coupling H2 adsorption measurements with Inelastic Neutron Scattering (INS). Taking advantage of the enormous progress undergone by INS instruments, we succeeded in collecting INS spectra of unprecedented quality that allowed us to: (1) demonstrate that the Pt nanoparticles are mainly located at the regular edges of the sp2 graphitic domains on the activated carbon; (2) validate that most of the H2 physisorbed on the carbon is side-on adsorbed; (3) detect for the first time H2 molecules adsorbed on hydride-covered Pt nanoparticles; (4) observe Pt-hydrides (on the Pt/C catalyst with the lowest Pt loading among those investigated by INS so far) and (5) provide evidence for the occurrence of spillover of atomic hydrogen from the Pt surface to unsaturated reactive sites located at the irregular borders of the sp2 domains on the activated carbon.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)227-242
Number of pages16
JournalFaraday Discussions
Volume208
DOIs
StatePublished - 2018

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We wish to thank Eleonora Vottero for the friendly help during the INS measurements and for the fruitful discussion. C. L. acknowledges the Russian Ministry of Education and Science for nancial support (Project RFME-FI58417X0029, Agreement 14.584.21.0029). We are grateful to S. Baudoin of the sample environment group (SANE) of ILL for the precious help with the gas sorption device.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

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