Measurement of Azimuthal Asymmetries in Inclusive Charged Dipion Production in e+e- Annihilations at s =3.65 GeV

M. Ablikim; M. N. Achasov; X. C. Ai; O. Albayrak; M. Albrecht; D. J. Ambrose; A. Amoroso; F. F. An; Q. An; J. Z. Bai; R. Baldini Ferroli; Y. Ban; D. W. Bennett; J. V. Bennett; M. Bertani; D. Bettoni; J. M. Bian; F. Bianchi; E. Boger; I. Boyko; R. A. Briere; H. Cai; X. Cai; O. Cakir; A. Calcaterra; G. F. Cao; S. A. Cetin; J. F. Chang; G. Chelkov; G. Chen; H. S. Chen; H. Y. Chen; J. C. Chen; M. L. Chen; S. J. Chen; X. Chen; X. R. Chen; Y. B. Chen; H. P. Cheng; X. K. Chu; G. Cibinetto; H. L. Dai; J. P. Dai; A. Dbeyssi; D. Dedovich; Z. Y. Deng; A. Denig; I. Denysenko; H. Muramatsu; R. Poling; BESIII Collaboration

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.042001

Measurement of Azimuthal Asymmetries in Inclusive Charged Dipion Production in e+e- Annihilations at s =3.65 GeV

M. Ablikim, M. N. Achasov, X. C. Ai, O. Albayrak, M. Albrecht, D. J. Ambrose, A. Amoroso, F. F. An, Q. An, J. Z. Bai, R. Baldini Ferroli, Y. Ban, D. W. Bennett, J. V. Bennett, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, J. M. Bian, F. Bianchi, E. Boger, I. BoykoR. A. Briere, H. Cai, X. Cai, O. Cakir, A. Calcaterra, G. F. Cao, S. A. Cetin, J. F. Chang, G. Chelkov, G. Chen, H. S. Chen, H. Y. Chen, J. C. Chen, M. L. Chen, S. J. Chen, X. Chen, X. R. Chen, Y. B. Chen, H. P. Cheng, X. K. Chu, G. Cibinetto, H. L. Dai, J. P. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, D. Dedovich, Z. Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, H. Muramatsu, R. Poling, BESIII Collaboration

Physics and Astronomy (Twin Cities)

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Abstract

We present a measurement of the azimuthal asymmetries of two charged pions in the inclusive process e+e-→ππX, based on a data set of 62 pb-1 at the center-of-mass energy of 3.65 GeV collected with the BESIII detector. These asymmetries can be attributed to the Collins fragmentation function. We observe a nonzero asymmetry, which increases with increasing pion momentum. As our energy scale is close to that of the existing semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering experimental data, the measured asymmetries are important inputs for the global analysis of extracting the quark transversity distribution inside the nucleon and are valuable to explore the energy evolution of the spin-dependent fragmentation function.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	042001
Journal	Physical review letters
Volume	116
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.042001
State	Published - Jan 27 2016

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© 2016 American Physical Society.

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Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Ai, X. C., Albayrak, O., Albrecht, M., Ambrose, D. J., Amoroso, A., An, F. F., An, Q., Bai, J. Z., Ferroli, R. B., Ban, Y., Bennett, D. W., Bennett, J. V., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bian, J. M., Bianchi, F., Boger, E., ... BESIII Collaboration (2016). Measurement of Azimuthal Asymmetries in Inclusive Charged Dipion Production in e+e- Annihilations at s =3.65 GeV. Physical review letters, 116(4), Article 042001. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.042001

Ablikim, M, Achasov, MN, Ai, XC, Albayrak, O, Albrecht, M, Ambrose, DJ, Amoroso, A, An, FF, An, Q, Bai, JZ, Ferroli, RB, Ban, Y, Bennett, DW, Bennett, JV, Bertani, M, Bettoni, D, Bian, JM, Bianchi, F, Boger, E, Boyko, I, Briere, RA, Cai, H, Cai, X, Cakir, O, Calcaterra, A, Cao, GF, Cetin, SA, Chang, JF, Chelkov, G, Chen, G, Chen, HS, Chen, HY, Chen, JC, Chen, ML, Chen, SJ, Chen, X, Chen, XR, Chen, YB, Cheng, HP, Chu, XK, Cibinetto, G, Dai, HL, Dai, JP, Dbeyssi, A, Dedovich, D, Deng, ZY, Denig, A, Denysenko, I, Muramatsu, H, Poling, R & BESIII Collaboration 2016, 'Measurement of Azimuthal Asymmetries in Inclusive Charged Dipion Production in e+e- Annihilations at s =3.65 GeV', Physical review letters, vol. 116, no. 4, 042001. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.042001

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title = "Measurement of Azimuthal Asymmetries in Inclusive Charged Dipion Production in e+e- Annihilations at s =3.65 GeV",

abstract = "We present a measurement of the azimuthal asymmetries of two charged pions in the inclusive process e+e-→ππX, based on a data set of 62 pb-1 at the center-of-mass energy of 3.65 GeV collected with the BESIII detector. These asymmetries can be attributed to the Collins fragmentation function. We observe a nonzero asymmetry, which increases with increasing pion momentum. As our energy scale is close to that of the existing semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering experimental data, the measured asymmetries are important inputs for the global analysis of extracting the quark transversity distribution inside the nucleon and are valuable to explore the energy evolution of the spin-dependent fragmentation function.",

author = "M. Ablikim and Achasov, {M. N.} and Ai, {X. C.} and O. Albayrak and M. Albrecht and Ambrose, {D. J.} and A. Amoroso and An, {F. F.} and Q. An and Bai, {J. Z.} and Ferroli, {R. Baldini} and Y. Ban and Bennett, {D. W.} and Bennett, {J. V.} and M. Bertani and D. Bettoni and Bian, {J. M.} and F. Bianchi and E. Boger and I. Boyko and Briere, {R. A.} and H. Cai and X. Cai and O. Cakir and A. Calcaterra and Cao, {G. F.} and Cetin, {S. A.} and Chang, {J. F.} and G. Chelkov and G. Chen and Chen, {H. S.} and Chen, {H. Y.} and Chen, {J. C.} and Chen, {M. L.} and Chen, {S. J.} and X. Chen and Chen, {X. R.} and Chen, {Y. B.} and Cheng, {H. P.} and Chu, {X. K.} and G. Cibinetto and Dai, {H. L.} and Dai, {J. P.} and A. Dbeyssi and D. Dedovich and Deng, {Z. Y.} and A. Denig and I. Denysenko and H. Muramatsu and R. Poling and {BESIII Collaboration}",

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T1 - Measurement of Azimuthal Asymmetries in Inclusive Charged Dipion Production in e+e- Annihilations at s =3.65 GeV

AU - Ablikim, M.

AU - Achasov, M. N.

AU - Ai, X. C.

AU - Albayrak, O.

AU - Albrecht, M.

AU - Ambrose, D. J.

AU - Amoroso, A.

AU - An, F. F.

AU - An, Q.

AU - Bai, J. Z.

AU - Ferroli, R. Baldini

AU - Ban, Y.

AU - Bennett, D. W.

AU - Bennett, J. V.

AU - Bertani, M.

AU - Bettoni, D.

AU - Bian, J. M.

AU - Bianchi, F.

AU - Boger, E.

AU - Boyko, I.

AU - Briere, R. A.

AU - Cai, H.

AU - Cai, X.

AU - Cakir, O.

AU - Calcaterra, A.

AU - Cao, G. F.

AU - Cetin, S. A.

AU - Chang, J. F.

AU - Chelkov, G.

AU - Chen, G.

AU - Chen, H. S.

AU - Chen, H. Y.

AU - Chen, J. C.

AU - Chen, M. L.

AU - Chen, S. J.

AU - Chen, X.

AU - Chen, X. R.

AU - Chen, Y. B.

AU - Cheng, H. P.

AU - Chu, X. K.

AU - Cibinetto, G.

AU - Dai, H. L.

AU - Dai, J. P.

AU - Dbeyssi, A.

AU - Dedovich, D.

AU - Deng, Z. Y.

AU - Denig, A.

AU - Denysenko, I.

AU - Muramatsu, H.

AU - Poling, R.

AU - BESIII Collaboration

PY - 2016/1/27

Y1 - 2016/1/27

N2 - We present a measurement of the azimuthal asymmetries of two charged pions in the inclusive process e+e-→ππX, based on a data set of 62 pb-1 at the center-of-mass energy of 3.65 GeV collected with the BESIII detector. These asymmetries can be attributed to the Collins fragmentation function. We observe a nonzero asymmetry, which increases with increasing pion momentum. As our energy scale is close to that of the existing semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering experimental data, the measured asymmetries are important inputs for the global analysis of extracting the quark transversity distribution inside the nucleon and are valuable to explore the energy evolution of the spin-dependent fragmentation function.

AB - We present a measurement of the azimuthal asymmetries of two charged pions in the inclusive process e+e-→ππX, based on a data set of 62 pb-1 at the center-of-mass energy of 3.65 GeV collected with the BESIII detector. These asymmetries can be attributed to the Collins fragmentation function. We observe a nonzero asymmetry, which increases with increasing pion momentum. As our energy scale is close to that of the existing semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering experimental data, the measured asymmetries are important inputs for the global analysis of extracting the quark transversity distribution inside the nucleon and are valuable to explore the energy evolution of the spin-dependent fragmentation function.

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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84957831517&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.042001

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.042001

M3 - Article

C2 - 26871323

AN - SCOPUS:84957831517

SN - 0031-9007

VL - 116

JO - Physical review letters

JF - Physical review letters

IS - 4

M1 - 042001

ER -

Measurement of Azimuthal Asymmetries in Inclusive Charged Dipion Production in e+e- Annihilations at s =3.65 GeV

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