Microwave assisted pyrolysis of Douglas fir pellets over ZSM-5 zeolite catalysts

Lu Wang, Hanwu Lei, Shoujie Ren, Quan Bu, Juming Tang, Qin Zhang, Roger Ruan

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Microwave assisted catalytic pyrolysis was investigated to convert Douglas fir to bio-oils by ZSM-5 Zeolite catalyst. Central composite experimental design (CCD) was used to optimize the catalytic pyrolysis process. The effects of reaction time, temperature and catalyst to feed ratio on the bio-oil, syngas, and biochar yield were determined. The maximum volatile yield ∼ 98% appeared at the reaction time 12 min, reaction temperature 600°C and catalyst to biomass ratio 4. GC/MS analysis results showed that the bio-oil contained a series of important and useful chemical compounds: phenols, aromatic hydrocarbons, and furan derivatives. Comparison between the bio-oils from microwave pyrolysis with and without catalysts showed that the catalyst increased the content of aromatic hydrocarbons and phenols.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationAmerican Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2011, ASABE 2011
PublisherAmerican Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers
Pages5241-5252
Number of pages12
ISBN (Print)9781618391568
StatePublished - 2011
EventAmerican Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2011 - Louisville, KY, United States
Duration: Aug 7 2011Aug 10 2011

Publication series

NameAmerican Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2011, ASABE 2011
Volume6

Other

OtherAmerican Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2011
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityLouisville, KY
Period8/7/118/10/11

Keywords

  • Douglas fir pellet
  • GC/MS
  • Microwave catalytic pyrolysis
  • ZSM-5

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