@inproceedings{302c84fd14594a4a9a4f4d0aa9661404,
title = "Modeling of ledges and skulls",
abstract = "In many high temperature processes involving liquid melts the common practice is to solidify a fraction of the melt adjacent to the containment wall; a practice that can provide protection of the structural components of the process. The position, shape and transient behavior of these so called 'skulls' and/or 'ledges' are directly dependent on the thermal process conditions. This paper presents a model of a generic ledge process that can predict the steady shape of a ledge. Two numerical implementations are presented and compared: (1) based on a space grid of continuously deforming finite elements (2) based on a conjugate grid of fixed control volumes and deforming boundary elements.",
author = "Voller, {Vaughan R}",
year = "1996",
month = jan,
day = "1",
language = "English (US)",
isbn = "9780873393126",
series = "TMS Annual Meeting",
pages = "673--681",
editor = "Lin, {Ray Y.} and Y.Austin Chang and Reddy, {Ramana G.} and C.T. Liu",
booktitle = "EPD Congress 1996",
note = "Proceedings of the 1996 125th TMS Annual Meeting ; Conference date: 04-02-1996 Through 08-02-1996",
}