Nano-structured morphological features of pulsed direct current magnetron sputtered Mo films for photovoltaic applications

Engineering & Materials Science

• Molybdenum 100%
• Substrates 80%
• Surface roughness 47%
• Magnetron sputtering 38%
• Stress relief 37%
• Tensile strain 35%
• Temperature 34%
• Surface morphology 32%
• Diffraction 30%
• Solar cells 30%
• Nucleation 29%
• X ray diffraction 28%
• Thin films 26%
• Powders 23%
• Glass 22%
• Scanning electron microscopy 22%

Physics & Astronomy

• direct current 89%
• molybdenum 84%
• diffraction 30%
• temperature 25%
• surface roughness 24%
• magnetron sputtering 23%
• roughness 23%
• atomic force microscopy 21%
• nucleation 21%
• solar cells 21%
• scanning electron microscopy 18%
• electrical resistivity 18%
• high resolution 17%
• shift 17%
• probes 17%
• glass 16%
• cells 15%
• thin films 14%
• x rays 12%

Chemical Compounds

• Liquid Film 55%
• Strain 39%
• Application 35%
• Surface Roughness 28%
• Glass Substrate 28%
• Solar Cell 24%
• Nucleation 23%
• Atomic Force Microscopy 22%
• Resistance 18%
• Probe 17%
• Scanning Electron Microscopy 17%
• X-Ray Diffraction 14%
• Surface 9%