TY - JOUR
T1 - Nonviral vectors for cancer gene therapy
T2 - Prospects for integrating vectors and combination therapies
AU - Ohlfest, John R.
AU - Freese, Andrew B.
AU - Largaespada, David A.
PY - 2005/12
Y1 - 2005/12
N2 - Gene therapy has the potential to improve the clinical outcome of many cancers by transferring therapeutic genes into tumor cells or normal host tissue. Gene transfer into tumor cells or tumor-associated stroma is being employed to induce tumor cell death, stimulate anti-tumor immune response, inhibit angiogenesis, and control tumor cell growth. Viral vectors have been used to achieve this proof of principle in animal models and, in select cases, in human clinical trials. Nevertheless, there has been considerable interest in developing nonviral vectors for cancer gene therapy. Nonviral vectors are simpler, more amenable to large-scale manufacture, and potentially safer for clinical use. Nonviral vectors were once limited by low gene transfer efficiency and transient or steadily declining gene expression. However, recent improvements in plasmid-based vectors and delivery methods are showing promise in circumventing these obstacles. This article reviews the current status of nonviral cancer gene therapy, with an emphasis on combination strategies, long-term gene transfer using transposons and bacteriophage integrases, and future directions.
AB - Gene therapy has the potential to improve the clinical outcome of many cancers by transferring therapeutic genes into tumor cells or normal host tissue. Gene transfer into tumor cells or tumor-associated stroma is being employed to induce tumor cell death, stimulate anti-tumor immune response, inhibit angiogenesis, and control tumor cell growth. Viral vectors have been used to achieve this proof of principle in animal models and, in select cases, in human clinical trials. Nevertheless, there has been considerable interest in developing nonviral vectors for cancer gene therapy. Nonviral vectors are simpler, more amenable to large-scale manufacture, and potentially safer for clinical use. Nonviral vectors were once limited by low gene transfer efficiency and transient or steadily declining gene expression. However, recent improvements in plasmid-based vectors and delivery methods are showing promise in circumventing these obstacles. This article reviews the current status of nonviral cancer gene therapy, with an emphasis on combination strategies, long-term gene transfer using transposons and bacteriophage integrases, and future directions.
KW - Cancer gene therapy
KW - Chemical vectors
KW - Nonviral
KW - Sleeping beauty
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U2 - 10.2174/156652305774964749
DO - 10.2174/156652305774964749
M3 - Review article
C2 - 16457652
AN - SCOPUS:29444431781
SN - 1566-5232
VL - 5
SP - 629
EP - 641
JO - Current gene therapy
JF - Current gene therapy
IS - 6
ER -