Abstract
We present a three-dimensional analysis of the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A using high-resolution spectra from the Spitzer Space Telescope. We observe supernova ejecta both immediately before and during the shock-ejecta interaction. We determine that the reverse shock of the remnant is spherical to within 7%, although the center of this sphere is offset from the geometric center of the remnant by 810kms-1. We determine that the velocity width of the nucleosynthetic layers is 1000kms-1 over 4000 arcsec2 regions, although the velocity width of a layer along any individual line of sight is <250kms-1. Si and O, which come from different nucleosynthetic layers in the progenitor star, are observed to be coincident in velocity space in some directions, but segregated by up to 500kms-1 in other directions. We compare these observations of the nucleosynthetic layers to predictions from supernova explosion models in an attempt to constrain such models. Finally, we observe small-scale, corrugated velocity structures that are likely caused during the supernova explosion itself, rather than hundreds of years later by dynamical instabilities at the remnant's reverse shock.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 126 |
Journal | Astrophysical Journal |
Volume | 757 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 1 2012 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The authors would like to acknowledge the financial and technical supports supplied by the Scientific Research Projects Commission of Anadolu University, Turkey (Projects No: 03 02 23 and 04 02 01).
Keywords
- ISM: individual objects (Cassiopeia A)
- ISM: supernova remnants
- X-rays: ISM
- infrared: ISM
- supernovae: general