Abstract
We show that certain differences of productsKQ ∧ R, θ KQ ∨ R, θ - KQ, θ KR, θ of P-partition generating functions are positive in the basis of fundamental quasi-symmetric functions Lα. This result interpolates between recent Schur positivity and monomial positivity results of the same flavor. We study the case of chains in detail, introducing certain "cell transfer" operations on compositions and a related "L-positivity" poset. We introduce and study quasi-symmetric functions called wave Schur functions and use them to establish, in the case of chains, that KQ ∧ R, θ KQ ∨ R, θ - KQ, θ KR, θ is itself equal to a single generating function KP, θ for a labeled poset (P, θ). In the course of our investigations we establish some factorization properties of the ring QSym of quasi-symmetric functions.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 271-294 |
Number of pages | 24 |
Journal | Advances in Applied Mathematics |
Volume | 40 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2008 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:* Corresponding author. E-mail addresses: tfylam@math.harvard.edu (T. Lam), pasha@mit.edu (P. Pylyavskyy). 1 T.L. was partially supported by NSF DMS-0600677.