Partial Meal Replacement Plan and Quality of the Diet at 1 Year: Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) Trial

Hollie A. Raynor; Andrea M. Anderson; Gary D. Miller; Rebecca Reeves; Linda M. Delahanty; Mara Z. Vitolins; Patricia Harper; Connie Mobley; Kati Konersman; Elizabeth Mayer-Davis; Frederick L. Brancati; Jeff Honas; Lawrence Cheskin; Jeanne M. Clark; Kerry Stewart; Richard Rubin; Jeanne Charleston; Kathy Horak; George A. Bray; Kristi Rau; Allison Strate; Brandi Armand; Frank L. Greenway; Donna H. Ryan; Donald Williamson; Amy Bachand; Michelle Begnaud; Betsy Berhard; Elizabeth Caderette; Barbara Cerniauskas; David Creel; Diane Crow; Helen Guay; Nancy Kora; Kelly LaFleur; Kim Landry; Missy Lingle; Jennifer Perault; Mandy Shipp; Marisa Smith; Elizabeth Tucker; Cora E. Lewis; Sheikilya Thomas; Monika Safford; Vicki DiLillo; Charlotte Bragg; Amy Dobelstein; Carolyn Thorson; Richard S. Crow; Susan K. Raatz; the Look AHEAD Research Group

doi:10.1016/j.jand.2014.11.003

Partial Meal Replacement Plan and Quality of the Diet at 1 Year: Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) Trial

Hollie A. Raynor, Andrea M. Anderson, Gary D. Miller, Rebecca Reeves, Linda M. Delahanty, Mara Z. Vitolins, Patricia Harper, Connie Mobley, Kati Konersman, Elizabeth Mayer-Davis, Frederick L. Brancati, Jeff Honas, Lawrence Cheskin, Jeanne M. Clark, Kerry Stewart, Richard Rubin, Jeanne Charleston, Kathy Horak, George A. Bray, Kristi RauAllison Strate, Brandi Armand, Frank L. Greenway, Donna H. Ryan, Donald Williamson, Amy Bachand, Michelle Begnaud, Betsy Berhard, Elizabeth Caderette, Barbara Cerniauskas, David Creel, Diane Crow, Helen Guay, Nancy Kora, Kelly LaFleur, Kim Landry, Missy Lingle, Jennifer Perault, Mandy Shipp, Marisa Smith, Elizabeth Tucker, Cora E. Lewis, Sheikilya Thomas, Monika Safford, Vicki DiLillo, Charlotte Bragg, Amy Dobelstein, Carolyn Thorson, Richard S. Crow, Susan K. Raatz, the Look AHEAD Research Group

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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Abstract

Background: Little is known about diet quality with a reduced-energy, low-fat, partial meal replacement plan, especially in individuals with type 2 diabetes. The Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) trial implemented a partial meal replacement plan in the Intensive Lifestyle Intervention. Objective: To compare dietary intake and percent meeting fat-related and food group dietary recommendations in Intensive Lifestyle Intervention and Diabetes Support and Education groups at 12 months. Design: A randomized controlled trial comparing Intensive Lifestyle Intervention with Diabetes Support and Education at 0 and 12 months. Participants/setting: From 16 US sites, the first 50% of participants (aged 45 to 76 years, overweight or obese, with type 2 diabetes) were invited to complete dietary assessments. Complete 0- and 12-month dietary assessments (collected between 2001 and 2004) were available for 2,397 participants (46.6% of total participants), with 1,186 randomized to Diabetes Support and Education group and 1,211 randomized to Intensive Lifestyle Intervention group. Main outcome measures: A food frequency questionnaire assessed intake: energy; percent energy from protein, fat, carbohydrate, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and saturated fats; trans-fatty acids; cholesterol; fiber; weekly meal replacements; and daily servings from food groups from the Food Guide Pyramid. Statistical analyses performed: Mixed-factor analyses of covariance, using Proc MIXED with a repeated statement, with age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, and income controlled. Unadjusted χ² tests compared percent meeting fat-related and food group recommendations at 12 months. Results: At 12 months, Intensive Lifestyle Intervention participants had a significantly lower fat and cholesterol intake and greater fiber intake than Diabetes Support and Education participants. Intensive Lifestyle Intervention participants consumed more servings per day of fruits; vegetables; and milk, yogurt, and cheese; and fewer servings per day of fats, oils, and sweets than Diabetes Support and Education participants. A greater percentage of Intensive Lifestyle Intervention participants than Diabetes Support and Education participants met fat-related and most food group recommendations. Within Intensive Lifestyle Intervention, a greater percentage of participants consuming two or more meal replacements per day than participants consuming less than one meal replacement per day met most fat-related and food group recommendations. Conclusions: The partial meal replacement plan consumed by Intensive Lifestyle Intervention participants was related to superior diet quality.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	731-742
Number of pages	12
Journal	Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
Volume	115
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2014.11.003
State	Published - May 1 2015

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

Keywords

Diet quality
Lifestyle intervention
Partial meal replacement plan
Type 2 diabetes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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Raynor, H. A., Anderson, A. M., Miller, G. D., Reeves, R., Delahanty, L. M., Vitolins, M. Z., Harper, P., Mobley, C., Konersman, K., Mayer-Davis, E., Brancati, F. L., Honas, J., Cheskin, L., Clark, J. M., Stewart, K., Rubin, R., Charleston, J., Horak, K., Bray, G. A., ... the Look AHEAD Research Group (2015). Partial Meal Replacement Plan and Quality of the Diet at 1 Year: Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) Trial. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 115(5), 731-742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2014.11.003

Raynor, HA, Anderson, AM, Miller, GD, Reeves, R, Delahanty, LM, Vitolins, MZ, Harper, P, Mobley, C, Konersman, K, Mayer-Davis, E, Brancati, FL, Honas, J, Cheskin, L, Clark, JM, Stewart, K, Rubin, R, Charleston, J, Horak, K, Bray, GA, Rau, K, Strate, A, Armand, B, Greenway, FL, Ryan, DH, Williamson, D, Bachand, A, Begnaud, M, Berhard, B, Caderette, E, Cerniauskas, B, Creel, D, Crow, D, Guay, H, Kora, N, LaFleur, K, Landry, K, Lingle, M, Perault, J, Shipp, M, Smith, M, Tucker, E, Lewis, CE, Thomas, S, Safford, M, DiLillo, V, Bragg, C, Dobelstein, A, Thorson, C, Crow, RS, Raatz, SK & the Look AHEAD Research Group 2015, 'Partial Meal Replacement Plan and Quality of the Diet at 1 Year: Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) Trial', Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, vol. 115, no. 5, pp. 731-742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2014.11.003

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abstract = "Background: Little is known about diet quality with a reduced-energy, low-fat, partial meal replacement plan, especially in individuals with type 2 diabetes. The Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) trial implemented a partial meal replacement plan in the Intensive Lifestyle Intervention. Objective: To compare dietary intake and percent meeting fat-related and food group dietary recommendations in Intensive Lifestyle Intervention and Diabetes Support and Education groups at 12 months. Design: A randomized controlled trial comparing Intensive Lifestyle Intervention with Diabetes Support and Education at 0 and 12 months. Participants/setting: From 16 US sites, the first 50% of participants (aged 45 to 76 years, overweight or obese, with type 2 diabetes) were invited to complete dietary assessments. Complete 0- and 12-month dietary assessments (collected between 2001 and 2004) were available for 2,397 participants (46.6% of total participants), with 1,186 randomized to Diabetes Support and Education group and 1,211 randomized to Intensive Lifestyle Intervention group. Main outcome measures: A food frequency questionnaire assessed intake: energy; percent energy from protein, fat, carbohydrate, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and saturated fats; trans-fatty acids; cholesterol; fiber; weekly meal replacements; and daily servings from food groups from the Food Guide Pyramid. Statistical analyses performed: Mixed-factor analyses of covariance, using Proc MIXED with a repeated statement, with age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, and income controlled. Unadjusted χ2 tests compared percent meeting fat-related and food group recommendations at 12 months. Results: At 12 months, Intensive Lifestyle Intervention participants had a significantly lower fat and cholesterol intake and greater fiber intake than Diabetes Support and Education participants. Intensive Lifestyle Intervention participants consumed more servings per day of fruits; vegetables; and milk, yogurt, and cheese; and fewer servings per day of fats, oils, and sweets than Diabetes Support and Education participants. A greater percentage of Intensive Lifestyle Intervention participants than Diabetes Support and Education participants met fat-related and most food group recommendations. Within Intensive Lifestyle Intervention, a greater percentage of participants consuming two or more meal replacements per day than participants consuming less than one meal replacement per day met most fat-related and food group recommendations. Conclusions: The partial meal replacement plan consumed by Intensive Lifestyle Intervention participants was related to superior diet quality.",

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author = "Raynor, {Hollie A.} and Anderson, {Andrea M.} and Miller, {Gary D.} and Rebecca Reeves and Delahanty, {Linda M.} and Vitolins, {Mara Z.} and Patricia Harper and Connie Mobley and Kati Konersman and Elizabeth Mayer-Davis and Brancati, {Frederick L.} and Jeff Honas and Lawrence Cheskin and Clark, {Jeanne M.} and Kerry Stewart and Richard Rubin and Jeanne Charleston and Kathy Horak and Bray, {George A.} and Kristi Rau and Allison Strate and Brandi Armand and Greenway, {Frank L.} and Ryan, {Donna H.} and Donald Williamson and Amy Bachand and Michelle Begnaud and Betsy Berhard and Elizabeth Caderette and Barbara Cerniauskas and David Creel and Diane Crow and Helen Guay and Nancy Kora and Kelly LaFleur and Kim Landry and Missy Lingle and Jennifer Perault and Mandy Shipp and Marisa Smith and Elizabeth Tucker and Lewis, {Cora E.} and Sheikilya Thomas and Monika Safford and Vicki DiLillo and Charlotte Bragg and Amy Dobelstein and Carolyn Thorson and Crow, {Richard S.} and Raatz, {Susan K.} and {the Look AHEAD Research Group}",

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doi = "10.1016/j.jand.2014.11.003",

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T1 - Partial Meal Replacement Plan and Quality of the Diet at 1 Year

T2 - Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) Trial

AU - Raynor, Hollie A.

AU - Anderson, Andrea M.

AU - Miller, Gary D.

AU - Reeves, Rebecca

AU - Delahanty, Linda M.

AU - Vitolins, Mara Z.

AU - Harper, Patricia

AU - Mobley, Connie

AU - Konersman, Kati

AU - Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth

AU - Brancati, Frederick L.

AU - Honas, Jeff

AU - Cheskin, Lawrence

AU - Clark, Jeanne M.

AU - Stewart, Kerry

AU - Rubin, Richard

AU - Charleston, Jeanne

AU - Horak, Kathy

AU - Bray, George A.

AU - Rau, Kristi

AU - Strate, Allison

AU - Armand, Brandi

AU - Greenway, Frank L.

AU - Ryan, Donna H.

AU - Williamson, Donald

AU - Bachand, Amy

AU - Begnaud, Michelle

AU - Berhard, Betsy

AU - Caderette, Elizabeth

AU - Cerniauskas, Barbara

AU - Creel, David

AU - Crow, Diane

AU - Guay, Helen

AU - Kora, Nancy

AU - LaFleur, Kelly

AU - Landry, Kim

AU - Lingle, Missy

AU - Perault, Jennifer

AU - Shipp, Mandy

AU - Smith, Marisa

AU - Tucker, Elizabeth

AU - Lewis, Cora E.

AU - Thomas, Sheikilya

AU - Safford, Monika

AU - DiLillo, Vicki

AU - Bragg, Charlotte

AU - Dobelstein, Amy

AU - Thorson, Carolyn

AU - Crow, Richard S.

AU - Raatz, Susan K.

AU - the Look AHEAD Research Group

PY - 2015/5/1

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N2 - Background: Little is known about diet quality with a reduced-energy, low-fat, partial meal replacement plan, especially in individuals with type 2 diabetes. The Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) trial implemented a partial meal replacement plan in the Intensive Lifestyle Intervention. Objective: To compare dietary intake and percent meeting fat-related and food group dietary recommendations in Intensive Lifestyle Intervention and Diabetes Support and Education groups at 12 months. Design: A randomized controlled trial comparing Intensive Lifestyle Intervention with Diabetes Support and Education at 0 and 12 months. Participants/setting: From 16 US sites, the first 50% of participants (aged 45 to 76 years, overweight or obese, with type 2 diabetes) were invited to complete dietary assessments. Complete 0- and 12-month dietary assessments (collected between 2001 and 2004) were available for 2,397 participants (46.6% of total participants), with 1,186 randomized to Diabetes Support and Education group and 1,211 randomized to Intensive Lifestyle Intervention group. Main outcome measures: A food frequency questionnaire assessed intake: energy; percent energy from protein, fat, carbohydrate, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and saturated fats; trans-fatty acids; cholesterol; fiber; weekly meal replacements; and daily servings from food groups from the Food Guide Pyramid. Statistical analyses performed: Mixed-factor analyses of covariance, using Proc MIXED with a repeated statement, with age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, and income controlled. Unadjusted χ2 tests compared percent meeting fat-related and food group recommendations at 12 months. Results: At 12 months, Intensive Lifestyle Intervention participants had a significantly lower fat and cholesterol intake and greater fiber intake than Diabetes Support and Education participants. Intensive Lifestyle Intervention participants consumed more servings per day of fruits; vegetables; and milk, yogurt, and cheese; and fewer servings per day of fats, oils, and sweets than Diabetes Support and Education participants. A greater percentage of Intensive Lifestyle Intervention participants than Diabetes Support and Education participants met fat-related and most food group recommendations. Within Intensive Lifestyle Intervention, a greater percentage of participants consuming two or more meal replacements per day than participants consuming less than one meal replacement per day met most fat-related and food group recommendations. Conclusions: The partial meal replacement plan consumed by Intensive Lifestyle Intervention participants was related to superior diet quality.

AB - Background: Little is known about diet quality with a reduced-energy, low-fat, partial meal replacement plan, especially in individuals with type 2 diabetes. The Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) trial implemented a partial meal replacement plan in the Intensive Lifestyle Intervention. Objective: To compare dietary intake and percent meeting fat-related and food group dietary recommendations in Intensive Lifestyle Intervention and Diabetes Support and Education groups at 12 months. Design: A randomized controlled trial comparing Intensive Lifestyle Intervention with Diabetes Support and Education at 0 and 12 months. Participants/setting: From 16 US sites, the first 50% of participants (aged 45 to 76 years, overweight or obese, with type 2 diabetes) were invited to complete dietary assessments. Complete 0- and 12-month dietary assessments (collected between 2001 and 2004) were available for 2,397 participants (46.6% of total participants), with 1,186 randomized to Diabetes Support and Education group and 1,211 randomized to Intensive Lifestyle Intervention group. Main outcome measures: A food frequency questionnaire assessed intake: energy; percent energy from protein, fat, carbohydrate, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and saturated fats; trans-fatty acids; cholesterol; fiber; weekly meal replacements; and daily servings from food groups from the Food Guide Pyramid. Statistical analyses performed: Mixed-factor analyses of covariance, using Proc MIXED with a repeated statement, with age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, and income controlled. Unadjusted χ2 tests compared percent meeting fat-related and food group recommendations at 12 months. Results: At 12 months, Intensive Lifestyle Intervention participants had a significantly lower fat and cholesterol intake and greater fiber intake than Diabetes Support and Education participants. Intensive Lifestyle Intervention participants consumed more servings per day of fruits; vegetables; and milk, yogurt, and cheese; and fewer servings per day of fats, oils, and sweets than Diabetes Support and Education participants. A greater percentage of Intensive Lifestyle Intervention participants than Diabetes Support and Education participants met fat-related and most food group recommendations. Within Intensive Lifestyle Intervention, a greater percentage of participants consuming two or more meal replacements per day than participants consuming less than one meal replacement per day met most fat-related and food group recommendations. Conclusions: The partial meal replacement plan consumed by Intensive Lifestyle Intervention participants was related to superior diet quality.

KW - Diet quality

KW - Lifestyle intervention

KW - Partial meal replacement plan

KW - Type 2 diabetes

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Partial Meal Replacement Plan and Quality of the Diet at 1 Year: Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) Trial

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

UN SDGs

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