Abstract
Background: Non-functioning pituitary adenomas (NFAs) are the most common pituitary tumors. There is significant variability in clinical practice in terms of post-operative imaging evaluation. The objective of this manuscript is to provide an exhaustive review of published articles pertaining to the post-operative imaging evaluation of NFAs. Methods: The MEDLINE database was queried for studies investigating imaging for the post-operative evaluation of pituitary adenomas. From an initial search of 5589 articles, 37 articles were evaluated in detail and included in this review. Results: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the gold standard for post-operative monitoring of NFAs, although functional imaging modalities may improve identification of residual tumor in conjunction with MRI. The residual tumor can be distinguished from post-operative changes by experienced practitioners using high-resolution MRI in the immediate post-operative setting (within 1 week of surgery). However, continued imaging evolution in the appearance of residual tumor or resection cavity is expected up to 3 months post-operatively. Conclusions: Post-operative imaging appearance of the pituitary gland, optic apparatus, and pneumocephalus patterns, correlated with the clinical outcomes. Long-term, lifetime follow-up is warranted for NFA patients who underwent surgical resection.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1029-1039 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Acta Neurochirurgica |
Volume | 160 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 1 2018 |
Keywords
- Computed tomography
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Non-functioning pituitary adenomas
- Post-operative