Power system state estimation via feasible point pursuit

Gang Wang, Ahmed S. Zamzam, Georgios B. Giannakis, Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Power system state estimation (PSSE) is a critical task for grid operation efficiency and system stability. Physical laws dictate quadratic relationships between observable quantities and voltage state variables, hence rendering the PSSE problem nonconvex and NP-hard. Existing SE solvers largely rely on iterative optimization methods or semidefinite relaxation (SDR) techniques. Even when based on noiseless measurements, convergence of the former is sensitive to the initialization, while the latter is challenged by small-size measurements especially when voltage magnitudes are not available at all buses. At the price of running time, this paper proposes a novel feasible point pursuit (FPP)-based SE solver, which iteratively seeks feasible solutions for a nonconvex quadratically constrained quadratic programming reformulation of the weighted least-squares (WLS) SE problem. Numerical tests corroborate that the novel FPP-based SE markedly improves upon the Gauss-Newton based WLS and SDR-based SE alternatives, also when noisy measurements are available.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication2016 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing, GlobalSIP 2016 - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages773-777
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9781509045457
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 19 2017
Event2016 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing, GlobalSIP 2016 - Washington, United States
Duration: Dec 7 2016Dec 9 2016

Publication series

Name2016 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing, GlobalSIP 2016 - Proceedings

Other

Other2016 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing, GlobalSIP 2016
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityWashington
Period12/7/1612/9/16

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The work of G.Wang and G. B. Giannakis was supported by NSF grants 1423316, 1442686, 1508993, and 1509040. The work of A. S. Zamzam and N. D. Sidiropoulos was partially supported by NSF under grants 1231504 and 1525194.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 IEEE.

Copyright:
Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Feasible point pursuit
  • Nonconvex QCQP
  • Power system state estimation

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