Pulmonary expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-1 beta, and interleukin-8 in the acute phase of bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis

Agriculture & Biology

• pneumonic pasteurellosis 89%
• interleukin-8 69%
• interleukin-1 65%
• tumor necrosis factor-alpha 58%
• cytokines 45%
• lungs 44%
• cattle 33%
• neutrophils 14%
• macrophages 14%
• Pasteurella 11%
• Mannheimia haemolytica 10%
• kinetics 10%
• acute phase proteins 10%
• Northern blotting 7%
• in situ hybridization 7%
• pathogenesis 7%
• leukocytes 7%
• epithelial cells 6%
• enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 6%
• lesions (animal) 6%
• calves 6%
• fluids 5%
• sampling 2%
• genes 2%
• cells 2%

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Pneumonic Pasteurellosis 100%
• Interleukin-8 53%
• Interleukin-1beta 52%
• Cattle 44%
• Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha 39%
• Cytokines 34%
• Lung 29%
• Mannheimia haemolytica 28%
• Alveolar Macrophages 20%
• Kinetics 13%
• Neutrophil Infiltration 10%
• Bronchoalveolar Lavage 10%
• Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid 10%
• Acute Disease 9%
• Lung Injury 9%
• Northern Blotting 9%
• In Situ Hybridization 8%
• Theoretical Models 7%
• Leukocytes 7%
• Neutrophils 7%
• Epithelial Cells 6%
• Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay 6%
• Macrophages 6%
• Pathology 5%
• Messenger RNA 5%
• Proteins 3%