TY - JOUR
T1 - Quality of evidence to compare outcomes of open and robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy
AU - Duffey, Branden
AU - Varda, Briony
AU - Konety, Badrinath
PY - 2011/6
Y1 - 2011/6
N2 - Robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP) has gained widespread acceptance in the treatment of prostate cancer. While it increasingly is becoming the surgical approach of choice in many centers, limited data exist directly comparing it to radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP). This review examines the evidence comparing RALP to RRP. The outcomes evaluated are arranged into perioperative, oncologic, and functional outcomes. Of the 21 publications meeting our selection criteria, Level II, III, and IV evidence were found in 9, 1, and 11 articles, respectively. Overall, RALP was associated with lower blood loss, transfusion rates, length of stay, and higher cost when compared to RRP. Definitive conclusions regarding complications and oncologic and functional outcomes are not yet possible, and will require longer-term follow-up and well-designed randomized controlled trials.
AB - Robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP) has gained widespread acceptance in the treatment of prostate cancer. While it increasingly is becoming the surgical approach of choice in many centers, limited data exist directly comparing it to radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP). This review examines the evidence comparing RALP to RRP. The outcomes evaluated are arranged into perioperative, oncologic, and functional outcomes. Of the 21 publications meeting our selection criteria, Level II, III, and IV evidence were found in 9, 1, and 11 articles, respectively. Overall, RALP was associated with lower blood loss, transfusion rates, length of stay, and higher cost when compared to RRP. Definitive conclusions regarding complications and oncologic and functional outcomes are not yet possible, and will require longer-term follow-up and well-designed randomized controlled trials.
KW - Laparoscopy
KW - Prostate neoplasm
KW - Prostatectomy
KW - Robotics
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=79955834714&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=79955834714&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s11934-011-0180-6
DO - 10.1007/s11934-011-0180-6
M3 - Article
C2 - 21365234
AN - SCOPUS:79955834714
SN - 1527-2737
VL - 12
SP - 229
EP - 236
JO - Current Urology Reports
JF - Current Urology Reports
IS - 3
ER -