Rapid "Open-Source" Engineering of Customized Zinc-Finger Nucleases for Highly Efficient Gene Modification

Morgan L. Maeder, Stacey Thibodeau-Beganny, Anna Osiak, David A. Wright, Reshma M. Anthony, Magdalena Eichtinger, Tao Jiang, Jonathan E. Foley, Ronnie J. Winfrey, Jeffrey A. Townsend, Erica Unger-Wallace, Jeffry D. Sander, Felix Müller-Lerch, Fengli Fu, Joseph Pearlberg, Carl Göbel, Justin P P. Dassie, Shondra M. Pruett-Miller, Matthew H. Porteus, Dennis C. SgroiA. John Iafrate, Drena Dobbs, Paul B. McCray, Toni Cathomen, Daniel F. Voytas, J. Keith Joung

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

603 Scopus citations

Abstract

Custom-made zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) can induce targeted genome modifications with high efficiency in cell types including Drosophila, C. elegans, plants, and humans. A bottleneck in the application of ZFN technology has been the generation of highly specific engineered zinc-finger arrays. Here we describe OPEN (Oligomerized Pool ENgineering), a rapid, publicly available strategy for constructing multifinger arrays, which we show is more effective than the previously published modular assembly method. We used OPEN to construct 37 highly active ZFN pairs which induced targeted alterations with high efficiencies (1%-50%) at 11 different target sites located within three endogenous human genes (VEGF-A, HoxB13, and CFTR), an endogenous plant gene (tobacco SuRA), and a chromosomally integrated EGFP reporter gene. In summary, OPEN provides an "open-source" method for rapidly engineering highly active zinc-finger arrays, thereby enabling broader practice, development, and application of ZFN technology for biological research and gene therapy.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)294-301
Number of pages8
JournalMolecular Cell
Volume31
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 25 2008

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank Chong Jin Park for help with statistical calculations and Andrew Hirsh for helpful discussions and comments. J.K.J. is supported by the NIH (R01GM069906, R24GM078369, and R21RR024189), the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (CFF) (MCCRAY07G0), and the MGH Pathology Service. D.F.V. is supported by the NSF (DBI 0501678). T.C. is supported by the European Commission's 6th Framework Programme (037783 ZNIP). P.B.M. is supported by the CFF (MCCRAY07G0) and the Roy J. Carver Charitable Trust. A.J.I. is supported by the MGH Pathology Service. D.C.S. is supported by the NIH (R01CA112021 and NCI SPORE in Breast Cancer at MGH). M.H.P. is supported by the NIH (R01 HL079295). J.K.J. dedicates this paper to the memory of Robert L. Burghoff and his belief in the power of methods.

Keywords

  • DNA

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