Red-shouldered hawk nest site selection in north-central Minnesota

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• nest site 78%
• site selection 63%
• nest 62%
• camp 20%
• habitat 8%
• canopy 7%
• breeding season 5%
• basal area 4%
• logistics 3%
• topography 3%
• surface water 2%
• water 1%

Agriculture & Biology

• nesting sites 59%
• nests 45%
• Chippewa National Forest 35%
• tree and stand measurements 13%
• canopy height 11%
• habitats 7%
• helicopters 5%
• hardwood forests 5%
• tree age 5%
• forest types 5%
• tree height 4%
• surface water 4%
• topography 4%
• Populus 4%
• highlands 3%
• breeding season 3%
• water 1%